问题 填空题

(8分)在K2Cr2O7+14HCl=2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2↑+7H2O反应中,       是氧化剂;         是还原剂;    元素被氧化;    元素被还原;      是氧化产物;       是还原产物;1mol K2Cr2O7反应时转移电子为     mol.

答案

(最后一空2分,其余每空1分,共8分)

K2Cr2O7   HCl   Cl    Cr   Cl2   CrCl3   6mol

题目分析:根据方程式可知,铬元素的化合价从+6价降低到+3价,得到3个电子。氯元素的化合价从-1价升高到0价,失去1个电子。所以K2Cr2O7是氧化剂,HCl是还原剂。Cl元素被氧化,Cr被还原。氯气是氧化产物,CrCl3是还原产物。根据化合价的变化可知,1mol K2Cr2O7反应时转移电子为2mol。

点评:判断氧化还原反应是最关键的是准确判断出有关元素的化合价变化情况,然后根据相应的概念判断即可。而在氧化还原反应的计算中,电子得失守恒是经常用到的关系式。

单项选择题

Few scientific fields are as full of risk as that of research into human intelligence. The two questions that (1) over and over again are "is it a result of nature or nurture" and "does race make a difference"

Making (2) comments about the second question can be a (3) move, as James Watson, a co-discoverer of DNA structure, recently found. He suggested that he was " (4) about the prospect of Africa" (5) "all our social policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same as ours (white people) (6) all the testing says not really". Such (7) by Dr. Watson are not merely (8) , they are scientifically weird. If the term (9) has any useful scientific meaning, then Africa, the continent where modern humanity began, is most racially diverse. The resulting (10) among the public forced Dr. Watson to leave his laboratory.

(11) , the study of the first question (12) between intelligence and genetics— has some wiser practitioners. One of them, Terrie Moffitt, of King’s College, has just (13) a project judging the relative importance of nature and nurture. Dr. Moffitt’s team (14) the effect on intelligence of breastfeeding, but in a genetic context. Previous studies have shown that breastfed children are more intelligent, (15) about six IQ points, than those given baby formulas.

The team, however, (16) the involvement of a gene called FADS2, which comes in two varieties, known as C and G. The researchers (17) if these two varieties interacted differently with breast milk. (18) on data from two groups of people, they found that the intelligence increase associated with breastfeeding only happened to people having (19) at least one copy of the C variety. The effect did not. (20) on the social classes or IQs of the parents.

3()

A.career-killing

B.career-facilitating

C.time-consuming

D.energy-saving

判断题