问题 阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all know that money can’t buy happiness. No matter how much we earn, or how nice our clothing or cars or toys are, none of it will make us happier. __小题1:_____ and the sad thing is that it could take us decades of pursuing wealth and luxury(奢侈) items before we realize this.

So what will bring us happiness? ___小题2:__ these three things have been proven by surveys of hundreds of thousands of people about what they have, what their lives are like, and how happy they are.

_____小题3:_____ We have a human need to be close to other human beings. Having good, supportive friendships, a strong marriage or close and loving relationships with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy. So take time to stay with your loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you, to listen to them.

Positive thinking can lead to happiness too. In fact, optimism and self-confidence are some of the indicators(迹象)of people who lead happy lives. So remember to get into the habit of squashing(排除)all negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones.___小题4:____

The state we enter when we are completely focused on the work or task before us will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when they are doing mindless work, but when they are absorbed in a mindful challenge.____小题5:_____ turn off the TV, get outside and do something that truly attract you.

You’ve been given the Three Secrets to Happiness. Don’t waste them.

A.Instead of “I can’t” think “I can”.

B.You will have good relationships with peoples around you.

C.But many times we act as if we’d be happier with a bit more money.

D.Luckily, it’s three things that don’t cost a thing.E.  Find work and hobbies that you’re passionate about seriously.

F.  The first thing is good relationships.

Most people value their personal happiness above money.

答案

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:F

小题1:A

小题1:E

综合题

(25分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 《近代以来世界强国的力量来源》

时期国家主要力量来源
16世纪西班牙黄金、殖民贸易、雇佣军、王朝来源
17世纪荷兰贸易、资本市场、海军
18世纪法国人口、农业、公共管理、军队、文化
19世纪英国工业、政治凝聚力、金融与信贷、海军、自由主义规范、岛国位置(易于防卫)
——约瑟夫·奈《美国霸权的困惑——为什么美国不能独断专行》

材料二 世界制造业产量的相对份额(1750—1900年)

——资料来源:美保罗·肯尼迪《大国的兴衰》

材料三 当时,在中国享有带有不平等性质的权益的国家主要是美、英、苏三家。在具体实践中,中国政府采取了不同的对策。美国是当时与新中国最为敌对的国家。中国政府对中美商约等一系列条约采取了不予承认的立场,美国此前在中国所享有的特权至此在大陆全部丧失。这种处理干脆利落。苏联是中国最重要的盟友。对于中苏友好条约,中国政府并没有断然宣布废除,而是积极地与苏联政府展开重新谈判。1950年2月,中苏订立了新的友好同盟互助条约及有关协定。协定规定在不迟于1952年末之前,苏联将中国长春铁路的一切权利及一切财产无偿移交中国,苏军从旅顺口撤出,大连行政完全由中国政府管辖,苏方临时代管或租用的财产,应由中国政府接收。至此,可以说中国已经完全挣脱了百年之久的不平等条约的束缚。

——裴坚章《中国外交史——中华人民共和国时期(1949—1979年)》

(1)根据材料一,按照力量来源对上述强国进行分类并说明理由(4分)。简要分析18世纪法国的文化如何成为力量来源。(4分)

(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,分析19世纪末20世纪初美德工业迅速崛起的共同原因有哪些?(4分)分析明清以来(鸦片战争前)中国制造业日益衰退的原因。(3分)

(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识,简要评述中华人民共和国对待不平等条约及其国家的对策。(10分)

多项选择题