问题 材料分析题

面对世界金融危机的冲击和国际需求市场的动荡不安,党立足国内经济发展现状,放眼国际大环境,指导和建议国务院提出了扩大内需、增加4万亿财政支出的经济调控计划。此方案出台前,胡 * * * * 和温 * * * * 主持召开多次党外人士座谈会,围绕如何应对金融风险,保持国民经济平稳、快速发展的重大问题,特别是制定落实扩大内需政策,听取各民主党派中央领导人、全国工商联领导人和无党派人士的意见和建议,并分别深入河南、江西、湖北三省的农村、企业、社区,就我国经济发展现状进行调研,并分别主持召开座谈会,听取地方对我国经济调控计划的意见和建议。     

(1)扩大内需方案的出台体现了什么《政治生活》知识?

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(2)结合上述材料说明,经济调控方案的制定过程如何体现了中 * * 党的执政方式?

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答案

(1)①经济调控计划在多次听取党内外人士意见基础上,最后经十一届全国人大常委会第五次会议通过,这是在民主基础上的集中,体现了党坚持民主集中制。②党立足国内经济发展现状,放眼国际大环境,指导和建议国务院提出了扩大内需、增加4万亿财政支出的经济调控计划,说明中 * * 党是执政党,是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。③各民主党派提出了意见和建议说明各民主党派是参政党,中 * * 党和各民主党派是通力合作、共同致力于社会主义事业的亲密友党。这说明我国实行中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度。④扩大内需方案经十一届全国人大常委会第五次会议表决通过,说明我国坚持人民代表大会制度,全国人民代表大会是我国的最高国家权力机关,行使决定权。

(2)①党和政府按照市场经济发展规律的要求,提出制定经济社会发展的具体方针,体现了中 * * 党科学执政;②在经济决策形成过程中广泛征求党内外意见,充分发扬了民主,这体现了中 * * 党民主执政;③党提出建议,指导国务院制定规划,最后按法定程序由全国人大常委会审议通过,即把党的方针政策通过法定程序上升为国家意志,这体现了中 * * 党依法执政。

阅读理解

One of China’s most popular folk arts is paper cutting(剪纸). Archaeological(考古学的) finds trace the tradition back to the 6th century; it is supposed that the beginnings of paper cutting were even a few centuries earlier. Paper cuttings are used for religious(宗教的) purposes, for decoration (装饰)and as patterns(图案).

Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decoration. They ornament walls, windows, doors, columns mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes. They are also used for decoration on presents, and are given as presents themselves. They are of special importance at festivals. At the Spring Festival for example, entrances are decorated with paper cuttings which are supposed to bring good luck.

Paper cuttings are not produced by machine, but by hand. There are two kinds of paper cuttings; scissor (剪刀) cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are fashioned with scissors. Several pieces of paper--- up to eight pieces---are fastened together. The motif(图形) is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors.

Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers (层) of paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of tallow (动物脂) and ashes. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife which he usually holds vertically(垂直地). The advantage of knife cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than scissor cuttings.

In the countryside, paper cuttings are usually made only by women and girls. This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master and that were often used to judge brides(新娘). Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who have guaranteed (保证) incomes and work together in workshops.

小题1:Paper cuttings can be used for ______________.

A.decoration

B.decoration on presents

C. presents

D.all of the above小题2:The underlined word ornament means ______________.

A.to be added to and make something beautiful

B.to be used as

C.to be cut in

D.to be made on小题3:Which is the best title of this passage?

A.The ways of paper cutting

B.The reasons for paper cutting

C.The purposes of paper cutting

D.Paper cutting

单项选择题