问题 阅读理解

Do you have a dream, something you always see yourself doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. Whatever it is, don’t let it die.

A dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage you to try when all odds are against you.

However, there are dream killers that want to kill your dream. They may tell you that it is impossible for you, that you are not smart enough or that it’s never been done before. However, many times the biggest dream killer is yourself.

Don’t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you from fulfilling(实现) your dream. Talk back to these killers, “I can and fulfill my dream.” You may have to do this every day. The more often you talk to your heart that you can do it, the more safely your dream will be held within you.

It is very important to take steps towards fulfilling your dream. For me, in order to fulfill my dream of one-day owning my own magazine, I needed to go back to school and finish my college degree. For you, it may be something different. You know deep inside what the voice of your dream calls for. Don’t be afraid and just do it. Try not to let too much time go by. Time is another one of those dream killers.

Think about the words of a song by Yolanda Adams, “Keep the dream alive. Don’t let it die. If something deep inside keeps inspiring you to try, don’t stop. And never give up. Don’t ever give up on you. Sometimes, life can place a stumbling block in your way. But you have to keep the faith.”

When you dream, dream big and never give up. Your dream is just yours. Never let anyone tell you that your dream can’t happen -- it can! Keep seeing yourself do what’s never been done before. As you continue to feed your dream and protect it, not only will you keep it alive, but it will come true.

小题1:What does the underlined words “all odds are against you” in Parragraph 2 mean?

A.You are in hopeless situation.

B.You find everything seems strange.

C.You are not feeling quite well.

D.You have all your friends against you.小题2:What did the author dream of doing?

A.Getting his own book published

B.Owing a colledge degree

C.Becoming a writer

D.Publishing his own magazine小题3: What do we learn from Paragraph 5?

A.It takes money to fulfill our dream.

B.The first step is to know our dream.

C.It is important for us to take action.

D.We should not listen to the call of our heart.小题4: The words of Yolanda Adams’song are mentioned in the text     .

A.to support his main point

B.to make his writing interesting

C.to show they share the same view

D.to mean Yolanda Adams is popular

答案

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:A

阅读理解与欣赏

黑匣子(10分)

①每当飞机发生空难,广播、电视或报纸总是在报道中提“黑匣子”。那么,“黑匣子”到底是什么呢?

②“黑匣子”是一个密封的金属,有普通鞋盒那么大。它里面装有两种飞行记录系统。其中一种是无线电话记录系统,可以把飞机驾驶舱内每个人的谈话和机场地面指挥及外界的通话全部接收下来,记录在“黑匣子”中的磁带上。飞机一起飞,无线电话记录器便开始不停地工作。由于磁带最大的录音量只有30分钟,录满30分钟,就会抹去旧的声音,再录下新的声音,因此磁带上总能保留飞机出事前最后30分钟驾驶舱内每个人的谈话和通话的信息。

③“黑匣子”中另一个系统是数据记录系统。它可以记录机起飞后的飞行速度、方位、高度和航向,发动机工作参数,驾驶员动作反应时间等多种数据。它的记录时间为50分钟,以后就除掉旧的数据,再记录新的数据。

④一旦飞机发生灾难,专家便可以根据“黑匣子”中记录的各种声音和数据来分析飞机失事的原因。因此,空难发生后,除了营救机上人员,寻找“黑匣子”也就成了刻不容缓的事情。

⑤早期“黑匣子”的外壳是黑色的,后来为了便于在各种复杂环境条件下寻找,它的外壳已不再是黑色,而是涂成了国际通用的荧光橘红色。它被安装在飞机尾部最安全的部位。“黑匣子”能承受很大的冲击力,能耐受1100℃的高温30分钟,在30米深的水下30天内匣子不渗水,能承受近2吨的静压力不变形。匣子里记录的多种信号和数据还不受外界无线电波干扰和磁力效应等方面的影响。有些“黑匣子”还装有用电池作能源的微型声波发射机,可连续发射一种超声波信号。由于有这么多特点,在飞机机毁人亡后,“黑匣子”往往是唯一的“幸存者”,即使“黑匣子”随飞机残骸散落在丛林、沙漠、海底、深谷等人迹罕至的地方,也能迅速被人发现寻获。

⑥目前,“黑匣子”不仅使用在飞机上,许多国家的交通运输部门在高速火车和汽车上也安装了“黑匣子”。“黑匣子”的用途变得越来越广泛了。

小题1:根据文章内容下列选项不符合文意的一项是(     )(3分)

A “黑匣子”的记录内容有限,只可保留飞机失事后最近50分钟的声音信号。

B “黑匣子”是一个安装在飞机上用以记录飞机起飞后各种声音和数据,以便为失事后飞机提供事故原因分析资料的金属盒子。

C 早期“黑匣子”的外壳是黑色的,后来为了便于人们寻找,便改成荧光橘红色。

D “黑匣子”用途广泛,不仅使用在飞机上,还可以在高速火车上和汽车上使用。

小题2:飞机失事后,“黑匣子”不易被破坏的原因,下列选项中不符合文章内容的一项是(    )(3分)

A 能承受很大的冲击力,并耐高温。

B 记录的信号和数据不受外界干扰和影响,并能连续发射超强波信号。

C 能在较长时间内不渗水,并能承受较强的静压力。

D “黑匣子”被安装在飞机尾部最安全的部位。

小题3:文中第⑤段写道“‘黑匣子’往往是唯一的‘幸存者’”,请联系上下文说说“唯一”一词的表达作用。(4分)

选择题