问题 选择题

下列说法正确的是(  )

A.阴极射线的发现说明了原子核具有复杂结构

B.自由核子组合成原子核时,一定遵守质量守恒

C.卢瑟福通过a粒子散射实验研究提出原子核式结构模型

D.贝克勒耳通过对天然放射性的研究,发现原子核是由质子和中子组成的

答案

答案:C

本题考查的是对核式结构的基本概念的理解,汤姆生发现阴极射线是电子,从而揭示了原子是可以再分的,a粒子散射实验说明了原子核具有复杂结构,A错误;自由核子组合成原子核时,不一定遵守质量守恒,但遵守质能方程,B错误;卢瑟福通过a粒子散射实验研究提出原子核式结构模型,C正确;法国物理学家安东尼·亨利·贝克勒尔发现的天然放射性。他发现铀盐能放射出穿透力很强的,并能使照相底片感光的一种不可见的射线。经过研究表明,它是由三种成份组成的:一种是高速运动的氦原子核的粒子束,称为α射线,它的电离作用大,贯穿本领小他是一种是具有原子尺度的带正电的粒子。另一种是高速运动的粒子(电子)束,称为β射线,它的电离作用较小,贯穿本领大在外磁场中明显地偏向与X粒子相反的方向。

第三种是波长很短的电磁波,称为γ射线,它的电离作用小,贯穿本领最大在外磁场中不发生丝毫的偏转,D选项错误。

完形填空

On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by."Oh. I'm terribly sorry," I said. That's all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn't even       you. I wish I didn't hurt you."

We were very      . We said good-bye and went on our way.

But at home we often        our loved ones in a different way.

Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly.

When I turned, I nearly    her down. " Move out of the way." I shouted. She walked away, tears in her eyes.

While I lay awake in bed, I realized how       I'd spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some       by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her      She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked," Did you pick these flowers for me?"

She smiled," I found them out by the tree. I picked them      they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.'"'Oh dear, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn't have shouted at you."

“That's okay. Mom. I       you anyway."

I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word     like this: ( F) ather (A) nd ( M) other, ( I) ( L) ove ( Y) ou !

小题1:A. noticing        B. helping         C. calling

小题2:A. sad            B. angry              C. polite

小题3:A. Help           B. Treat              C. criticize

小题4:A. put            B. took            C. knocked

小题5:A. sadly          B. rudely          C. softly

小题6:A. books          B. clothes            C. flowers

小题7:A. bed            B. desk            C. chair

小题8:A. if         B. because         C. though

小题9:A. love           B. need               C. miss

小题10:A. father         B. mother          C. family

单项选择题