问题 材料分析题

提案是政协委员履行职责的重要形式。每年政协大会,八个民主党派中央和全国工商联都会根据各自所代表的社会阶层的愿望和诉求,向国家谏诤言、献良策,成为大会上一道亮丽风景。2011年全国政协十一届四次会议,八个民主党派中央和全国工商联分别向大会提交了20至30篇提案和大会发言,涉及经济社会发展的各个方面。

用政党的有知识分析民主党派向人民政协提交民生提案的依据?

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答案

①中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的基本政治制度,中 * * 党是执政党,各民主党派是参政党,享有参 * * ,参与国家大政方针的协商。 ②人民政协是多党合作机构,是我国的爱国统一战线组织,是我国政治生活中发扬社会主义民主的重要形式。民主党派通过人民政协围绕团结和民主两大主题,履行政治协商、民主监督、参政议政的职能。③民主党派向人民政协提交民生提案有利于从不同方面反映人民群众的意愿、要求,有助于民主决策、科学决策,发展社会主义经济和文化,构建社会主义和谐社会。

阅读理解

What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.  

Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.  

In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).  

Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.  

The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too.  

小题1: How do people usually deal with their old computers?  

A. They stop using them. B. They give them to others.   C. They fix them up.  

小题2: What do some computer companies do to bring down the number of old computers?  

A. They don’t do anything about them.  

B. They take back some old ones.         

C. They donate them to some charities.  

小题3:According to some countries’ laws, what must computer companies do?  

A. Collect and recycle most of computer waste.   

B. Repair and upgrade old computers.        

C. Make much cheaper computers.  

小题4: What may people who can’t afford computers think of the used computers?  

A. Expensive.        B. Useful.         C. Out-of -date.  

小题5: What is the passage about?  

A. Repairing old computers.  

B. Selling old computers.                

C. Recycling old computers.  

多项选择题