问题 选择题

某校学生准备举办一个“ * * 往事”的讲座,他们打算请亲身经历过 * * 时期的老师做主讲人,请你根据下面几位老师的出生年代,帮助他们确定最合适的主讲人(  )

A.黄老师 1947年

B.张老师 1966年

C.李老师 1972年

D.郑老师 1978年

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力,“ * * ”正式爆发是在1966年,应该寻找当时的成年人做讲座,因为成年人比儿童感知能力和思维能力强,对“ * * ”的认识更加深刻,所以结合备选项中的四位人物,只有A在“ * * ”是成年人,B C两项是未成年人,D出生在“ * * ”之后,所以答案选A。

点评:高考对“ * * ”的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:①“ * * ”爆发的原因,根本原因:党内“左倾”错误占据主导地位,重要原因是毛 * * 对形势做出了错误判断;②“ * * ”对民主法制破坏的表现;③“ * * ”的教训:必须重视和加强民主法制建设。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor of the apartment building. Behrman was a failure

in art. For years, he had always been planning to paint a work of art, but had never yet begun it. He earned a

little money by serving as a model to artists who could not pay for a professional model. He was a fierce, little,

old man who protected the two young women in the studio apartment above him.

     Sue found Behrman in his room. In one area was a blank canvas (画布) that had been waiting twenty-five

years for the first line of paint. Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away

like a leaf on the old ivy vine climbing hopelessly up the outside block wall.

     Old Behrman was angered at such an idea. "Are there people in the world with the foolishness to die because

leaves drop off a vine? Why do you let that silly business come in her brain?"

     "She is very sick and weak," said Sue, "and the disease has left her mind full of strange ideas."

     "This is not any place in which one so good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick," yelled Behrman. "Some day I will

paint a masterpiece, and we shall all go away."

     Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shade down to cover the window. She and

Behrman went into the other room. They looked out a window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at

each other without speaking. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. Behrman sat and posed as the miner.

     The next morning, Sue awoke after an hour's sleep. She found Johnsy with wide-open eyes staring at the

covered window.

     "Pull up the shade; I want to see," she ordered, quietly.

     Sue obeyed.

     After the beating rain and fierce wind that blew through the night, there yet stood against the wall one ivy

leaf. It was the last one on the vine. It was still dark green at the center. But its edges were colored with the

yellow. It hung bravely from the branch about seven meters above the ground.

     "It is the last one," said Johnsy. "I thought it would surely fail during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall

today and I shall die at the same time."

     "Dear, dear!" said Sue, leaning her worn face downtoward the bed. "Think.of me, if you won't think of

yourself. What would I do?"

     But Johnsy did not answer.

     The next morning, when it was light, Johnsy demanded that the window shade be raised. The ivy leaf was

still there. Johnsy lay for a long time, looking at it. And then she called to Sue, who was preparing chicken

soup.

     "I've been a bad girl," said Johnsy. "Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I

was. It is wrong to want to die. You may bring me a little soup now."

     An hour later she said:"someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."

     Later in the day, the doctor came, and Sue talked to him in the hallway.

     "Even chances. With good care, you'll win," said the doctor. "And now I must see another case I have in

your building. Behrman, his name is-some kind of an artist, I believe. Pneumonia (肺炎), too. He is an old,

weak man and his case is severe. There is no hope for him; but he goes to the hospital today to ease his pain."

     The next day, the doctor said to Sue:"She's out of danger. You won. Nutrition and care now-that's all."

     Later that day, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay, and put one arm around her.

     "I have something to tell you, white mouse," she said."Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the

hospital. He was sick only two days. They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs

helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold. They could not imagine where

he had been on such a terrible night.

     And then they found a lantern, still lighted. And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place.

And art supplies and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.

     And look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never moved

when the wind blew? Ah, darling, it is Behrrnan's masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf felt."  

1. What was in Johnsy's mind all the time?

A. When the last leaf falls I must go.

B. The old ivy leaves have little to do with my getting well.

C. I am such a bad girl as to make everything messy.

D. Someday I hope to paint a masterpiece.

2. Which detail in the passage suggests that Behrman was a failure?

A. He worked as a miner to make ends meet.

B. His drawing board had waited 25 years to receive the first line of his masterpiece.

C. He was protective of the two girls but mostly sensitive and fierce.

D. He was a professional model waiting for his great opportunity.

3. One can safely assume after reading the story that _____.

A. the relationship between the two artist girls was developed on material comfort

B. the three artists mentioned in the story shared a studio apartment

C. Behrman showed great sympathy for the two youth

D. Johnsy was somehow annoyed to be accompanied by a never-succeeded artist

4. What does the underlined part "Even chances" suggest?

A. The doctor indicated that Johnsy was doomed to die.

B. The doctor thought that they should let her go.

C. The doctor believed that Johnsy had every chance of recovery.

D. The doctor put her chances at fifty-fifty.

5. When Johnsy said she had been a bad girl, she meant that _____.

A. asking for death was not right

B. she deserved more severe punishment

C. she should never forget about her dream

D. she was ashamed not to be able to support the other two

6. The short story can be listed as a typical example of stories with _____.

A. surprise endings

B. vivid contrasts

C. artistic imagination

D. arresting openings