问题 计算题

(18分)如图所示,一个圆弧形光滑细圆管轨道ABC,放置在竖直平面内.轨道半径为R,在A点与水半地面AD相接,地面与圆心O等高,MN是放在水平地面上长为3R,厚度不计的垫子,左端M正好位于A点将一个质量为m、直径略小于圆管直径的小球从A处管口正上方某处由静止释放,不考虑空气阻力。

(1)若小球从C点射出后恰好能打到垫子的M端,则小球经过C点时对管的作用力大小和方向如何?

(2)欲使小球能通过C点落到垫子上,小球离A点的高度H应是多少?

答案

(1)小球对管子作用力大小为,方向竖直向下

(2)H的高度应为   

题目分析:(1)小球离开C点做平抛运动,落到M点时水平位移为R,竖直下落高度为R,根据平抛运动规律可得:    (1分)

运动时间          (1分)

从C点射出的速度为       (2分)

设小球以v1经过C点受到管子对它的作用力为N,由向心力公式可得

       (2分)

,        (1分)

由牛顿第三定律知,小球对管子作用力大小为,方向竖直向下. (1分)

(2)小球落到M点时,对应小球下降的最小高度为H1 ,根据机械能守恒定律可得

       (2分)

           (1分)

小球下降的高度最高时,小球运动的水平位移为4R,打到N点.

设能够落到N点的水平速度为v2,根据平抛运动规律可得:

        (2分)

设小球下降的最大高度为H2 ,根据机械能守恒定律可得

          (2分)

           (1分)

故H的高度应为           (2分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dear Mr. Lion,

    I know your name from the newspaper. I want to make friends with you. Now I can tell you all about

me.

    I'm a five-year-old tiger. I live in the zoo. I drink milk every day and I usually have pork and chicken.

People think I'm very strong. But I think I'm not good in health. I can't run like a dog. I can't fight like a

wolf(狼). My clothes are not colorful.    

     People feed the pigs and chickens with some hormone (激素). I don't think I can eat any food. But

I feel hungry. I think about it for a long time, and I have a good idea later. I can eat grass and take

exercise every day. I think I can be the healthiest tiger in the world. Do you agree with me?

    Please write to me soon.

                                                                                                                                           Yours,

                                                                                                                                           Brad Tiger

1. The letter comes from ____.

A. a dog  

B. Mr. Lion  

C. Brad Tiger

D. a wolf

2. Brad Tiger is ____ years old.

A. four    

B. five    

C. six    

D. seven

3. Brad Tiger drinks ____ every day.

A. tea  

B. coffee  

C. coke 

D. milk

4. Brad Tiger wants to stop eating chicken and pork because ____.

A. he has no money to buy them

B. the foods aren't healthy

C. he can't find other food to eat

D. the foods make him sick

5. Which sentence is RIGHT?

A. Brad Tiger doesn't see Mr. Lion.

B. Brad Tiger asks Mr. Lion to eat grass.

C. Brad Tiger doesn't like eating meat.

D. Pigs and chickens often eat tigers?

单项选择题