问题 阅读理解

The passengers on the subway who caught a glimpse of me may have thought I was strange. In particular a gentleman sitting opposite me was always staring at me, looking at the cheese bread on the floor in front of me and then staring back at me. A passenger probably dropped it by mistake and got off at a previous stop, but the gentleman might not think so. “Next stop, St. Patrick Station” — my stop was quickly coming up. I had few minutes to either take the cheese bread, which nobody else was claiming, or left it there.

In those few minutes I felt my pride getting in the way. “What would others on the subway think of me if I took the cheese bread? Would they think that I was poor and hungry? Would they think that I was stealing?” The ignorant thing to do was say “yes” to any of those self-imposed questions. Actually, they were just my own thoughts. Though I would leave the subway, walk a block to my office, get settled at my desk, and sit comfortably in my office for the whole day, I couldn’t get rid of the enormous sense of guilt and regret.

My thoughts once pushed me towards pride and ignorance, but finally I had to admit I was wrong. This missing cheese bread could be a gift for a homeless person who suffered from cold and hunger. So why not overcome a little bit of my pride and pass along so much kindness?

Just as the doors opened at my stop, I grabbed the cheese bread and left the subway. It felt awesome, but I didn’t care if people were looking at me or what they were thinking. Instead of going directly to my office as usual, I walked a few more blocks up to Queen’s park, where I often saw a homeless man sitting outside. I always wanted to give him something, but only today I walked toward him, who wrapped himself in a sleeping bag. I was full of satisfaction, and so did the homeless man, I thought.

小题1:The gentleman kept staring at the author because _______.

A.he wanted to talk to the author

B.the author appeared too nervous

C.the author was going to get off

D.he might think the author dropped the bread小题2:The underlined word “self-imposed” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.

A.easily obtained

B.deliberately created

C.strongly supported

D.completely unaccepted小题3:Why did the author grab the cheese bread when he got off?

A.He noticed that no one was looking at him.

B.He didn’t want to see the cheese bread to go to taste.

C.He valued kindness more than his own pride.

D.He remembered a homeless man at that very moment.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

文章讲述的是作者在坐地铁的时候发现旁边有个面包,周围有的人认为是作者丢下来的,作者在心理挣扎了很久,最后决定捡起面包,并送给无家可归的人。

小题1:推理判断题,根据第一段In particular a gentleman sitting opposite me was always staring at me, looking at the cheese bread on the floor in front of me and then staring back at me可知,这个人认为是我丢掉的面包

小题2:猜测词义题,根据该词的前面很多问句可知,这些都是坐着自己想出来的,所以该词意为故意编造的

小题3:推理判断题,根据第三段This missing cheese bread could be a gift for a homeless person who suffered from cold and hunger. So why not overcome a little bit of my pride and pass along so much kindness可知,作者克服了自己的自尊心,决定帮助别人

阅读理解与欣赏
问答题 案例分析题

背景材料:

某公路隧道是单洞双车道形式,开挖的单圆心半径R=5.6m,直立边墙高为3m,要求采用新奥法施工,进行喷锚等形式的初期支护。现有两座隧道工程:1号隧道里程是K5+100~K6+310,主要是Ⅴ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅲ级围岩;2号隧道里程是K6+350~K6+500,位于紧靠乌江一侧的高山侧面,整个2号隧道受到偏压并且主要是Ⅴ级、Ⅳ级围岩。对于Ⅴ级围岩的掘进,要求超前支护并在初期支护中增加格栅钢拱架支护。1号隧道的进口处K5+100可以进洞施工,有工作面。1号隧道的出口处和2号隧道的进口处无法专门修建临时道路形成工作面进洞,必须从2号隧道的出口处K6+500进洞施工,打通2号隧道后,出了2号隧道的进口,从1号隧道的出口处K6+310进洞施工。工程开工时间为施工当年的5月15日。某公路工程公司中标,负责该工程的施工。公路工程公司规定在第二年的3月15日实现两座隧道的上台阶全部掘进贯通。

公司对整个隧道工程作了如下分工和要求:(1)公司的第一工程处负责1号隧道的K5+100~K5+800,长度为700m。从隧道的进口处进洞施工,出渣场位于K4+900处。(2)公司的第二工程处负责1号隧道的K5+800~K6+300和整个2号隧道,共计650m长。从2号隧道的出口处K6+500开始进洞施工,出渣场位于K6+680处。(3)两个工程处施工的工程分界线位于1号隧道的K5+800处。为了保证工程按时完工,在规定的两座隧道上台阶全部贯通时间到达时(即第二年3月15日),先到达分界线的工程处,可以越过分界线将另一工程处的工程作为自己的工程进行施工,直到贯通为止。所增加隧道长度的工程量将纳入该工程处的工程费用中。作为公司的第二工程处考虑到上述原因,对2号隧道的施工提出了两个施工组织方案进行选择:(1)为了加快施工进度,避免1号隧道上台阶不能按时贯通造成的工程量减少的经济损失,采用在2号隧道上台阶先挖通一个宽6m的靠近拱顶的导洞。这样既能尽快进行1号隧道的开挖又能满足2号和1号隧道的出渣运输要求。(2)采用在2号隧道上台阶全部开挖并支护,在2号隧道的上台阶挖通后再进行1号隧道的上台阶开挖。

请对两个施工组织方案作出选择,并从组织、技术、经济的角度评价其合理性,说明理由。