问题 阅读理解

It was Monday,Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry,but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way,Mrs Smith took a piece of paper,and wrote the following words on it:”Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:”Take this paper to the butcher(卖肉者),and he is going to give you your lunch today.”

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth,the dog ran to the butcher’s shop.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully ,he was sure that it was really the lady’s handwriting and presently did as he was asked to.The dog was very happy,and ate the meat up immediately.

At midnight the dog came to the shop again.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it ,he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day the dog came again exactly at midday.And as usual it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time the butcher did not take a look at the paper,and gave the dog its meat,for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.

But the dog came again at four o’clock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butcher’s more surprise ,it came for the third time at six o’clock,and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself,”This is a small dog.Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking at the piece of paper,he found that there were not any words on it!

小题1:It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper its master gave it______.

A.might do it much harm

B.could do it much good

C.would give the butcher some meat

D.was worth many pounds小题2:The butcher did not give any meat to the dog______.

A.when he found the words on the paper were not very clear

B.because he happened to have sold out all the meat in his shop

C.until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith

D.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith小题3:From its experience,the dog found that______.

A.a piece of paper could bring him half a pound of meat

B.only the paper from Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meat

C.the butcher would give it meat whenever he saw it

D.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher小题4:At the end of the story you’ll find that______.

A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

B.the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal

C.the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more

D.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题1:A

小题3:B

文章讲述了一个狗骗肉吃的故事。

小题1:B 推理题。那只狗正是知道了这张纸可以给它带来好处,所以才一次又一次的带着纸去骗肉吃,故B正确。

小题2:D 细节题。根据第三段2,3行.The butcher read it carefully ,he was sure that it was really the lady’s handwriting说明屠夫在确认了这是,Mrs Smith的笔迹以后才把肉给了狗,故D正确。

小题3:A 推理题。后来,狗又连续带着纸去换肉说明它认为这些纸可以给它带来肉。故A正确。

小题4:B 推理题。根据文章最后一段说明他被狗给骗了。故B正确。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(20分)

(苏轼)自密徙徐①,是岁,河②决曹村,泛于梁山泊,溢于南清河。城南两山环绕,吕梁百步扼之,汇于城下。涨不时③泄,城将败,富民争出避水。

公曰:“富民若出,民心动摇,吾谁与守?吾在,是水决不能败城。”驱使复入。公履屦④杖策亲入武卫营,呼其卒长,谓之曰:“河将害城,事急矣。虽禁军宜为我尽力!”卒长呼曰:“太守犹不避涂潦⑤,吾侪⑥小人效命之秋也。”执梃入火伍中,率其徒短衣徒跣,持畚锸⑦以出,筑东南长堤,首起戏马台,尾属于城。堤成,水至堤下,害不及城,民心乃安。然雨日夜不止,河势益暴,城不沉者三板⑧。公庐于城上,过家不入,使官吏分堵而守。

卒完城以闻。复请调来岁夫⑨,增筑故城为木岸,以虞⑩水之再至。朝廷从之。讫事诏褒之。徐人至今思焉。                                               

①自密徙徐:从密州调任徐州。②河:黄河。③时:及时。④屦:粗布鞋。⑤涂潦:路上积水。⑥侪:同辈,同类的人。⑦锸:锹。⑧三板:古代长度单位,六尺高。⑨岁夫:明年的夫役。⑩虞:戒备。

小题1:.下列句子中划线的词公庐于城上语解释错误的一项是(3分)(    )

A.公于城上(房屋)

B.河势益(凶猛)

C.增筑城为木岸(老)

D.富民出(如果)小题2:.下列句子中划线的词意思相同的两项是(4分)(    )

A.虽禁军宜我尽力士卒多用者

B.公庐城上奉命危难之间

C.民心安凡三往,

D.虞水之再至五百里之地易安陵小题3:.用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思(4分)

(1)吾在,是水决不能败城。

(2)太守犹不避涂潦,吾侪小人效命之秋也。

小题4:.文中的苏轼是怎样一个人?结合文章简要回答。(4分)