问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一:据统计,到1999年7月中旬,全世界人口达到60亿,人口问题特别是贫困人口问题再次引起全世界的关注。现在全球有13亿贫困人口,比5年前增加了3亿。第三世界贫困问题尤其严重。

材料二:进入90年代后,发展中国家面临十分严峻的经济环境,发达国家压低初级产品价格,实行贸易保护主义。一些发达国家贷款条件日益苛刻,甚至附有政治条件。贷款利率长期居高不下,至1996年,发展中国家债务总额达18500亿美元。发展中国家经济萎缩。富国越来越富,穷国越来越穷,差距正在日益扩大。

回答:

(1)概括材料一反映历史现象的特点。

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(2)材料二反映当前发展中国家经济发展存在着哪些严重问题? 

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(3)概括上述材料反映的共同问题,分析造成这些问题的原因。要解决材料所述问题,应采取哪些有效途径?

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答案

(1)特点:亚非拉等经济欠发达地区的人口占世界总人口的比重大;世界贫困人口总数达13亿,且多集中在亚非拉经济欠发达地区;贫困人口增加迅速。

(2)问题:面临严峻的国际经济环境,发达国家控制国际市场,使国际贸易不平等;债务总额高;为寻求贷款,一些国家面临大国干涉内政的局面;贫富差距加大;严峻的人口压力。

(3)共同问题:发展中国家贫困日益加剧。

原因:历史上西方国家的殖民掠夺,致使这些国家经济基础薄弱,且畸形发展;在经济全球化中,发达国家控制世界市场,致使发展中国家面临严峻的国际经济环境;一些国家政局动荡不安,也影响了经济的正常发展;人口增长过快,人口负担过重。

途径:利用国际和地区组织,争取建立合理的国际经济新秩序;加强发展中国家间的合作;引进先进的科学技术,运用科技革命调整经济结构,推动经济发展;稳定国内局势,为经济发展提供良好的社会环境;控制人口过快增长,提高劳动者素质。

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The story I'm going to tell truly happened in my life.

The other day, I met a man outside the gym who  21  a movie star. He was handsome and smiling. His upper body was muscular and he  22  to be on top of the world.

"How are you?" I  23  with a smile. "I'm doing really well," he replied in a cheerful voice. His enthusiasm and big smile  24  the parking garage.   25  as he walked up, I  26  his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane (手杖). "Why do you need that cane?" I couldn't  27 

thinking he had a minor injury. "I have MS," he answered in a  28  voice too, as his broad smile  29  left his face. Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease and often painful. I looked at him from my little red sports car and said, "You  30  it very well. You seem like a happy man  31

the MS. " Without losing a bit of his smile he replied, "I am a happy man," and then added, "I'd be even happier if I had that sports  32  . "

It was ironic (讽刺的). Just  33  we spoke, I'd been sitting in that little sports car, feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although ! was  34  after an operation. Here's a man with a  35  far tougher than mine, but his positive attitude made him feel no  36 

happiness. He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual, which moved me deeply.

It was also a wonderful reminder of that old  37  , "t cried because I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet. "   38  your problems, just keep in  39  that none of us goes through life  40  and like the man with MS, make the most of what you have. Count your blessings.

21.A.stared at                 B.talked about            C.agreed with             D.looked like

22.A.conducted               B.appeared                 C.performed               D.pretended

23.A.questioned              B.advised                   C.complained             D.greeted

24.A.lit up                      B.put up                    C.held up                   D.kept up

25.A.So                         B.And                       C.But                        D.Though

26.A.diagnosed               B.noticed                   C.examined                D.checked

27.A.want                      B.set                          C.wait                       D.help

28.A.cheerful                  B.sad                         C.low                        D.painful

29.A.sometimes                 B.regularly                 C.never                      D.always

30.A.need                       B.handle                    C.demand                  D.deal

31.A.in spite of               B.in return for            C.thanks to                 D.but for

32.A.training                  B.coach                            C.coat                        D.car

33.A.when                      B.until                       C.before                    D.since

34.A.recovering                     B.suffering                 C.repairing                 D.benefiting

35.A.direction                 B.location                  C.situation                 D.position

36.A.fewer                            B.less                        C.further                    D.more

37.A.story                      B.news                      C.saying                    D.lesson

38.A.Whatever                B.However                 C.Whichever              D.Whenever

39.A.head                       B.brain                      C.heart                      D.mind

40.A.completely              B.easily                            C.hardly                    D.lightly

单项选择题