问题 写作题

请以“温暖”为题,写一篇文章。

要求:①文体自选(诗歌除外),不少于500字。②突出自己的感悟和体验,或抒发真情,或阐述道理。③文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等。

题目:温暖

答案

按中考评分标准给分

1.想象。不管是话题还是命题,面对这个题目,首先指向的是我们心灵的一种感觉。一种让我们心里春日艳阳般暖洋洋的感觉。那么,你要搜寻一下,在我们的生活中,有没有让我们感到“温暖”的情景,场景,美妙的片断呢?  2.选材。这种感到“温暖”的情景,是与父母在一起的一个片断,是与老师在一起的一个片断,还是与同学在一起的一个片断,还是在社会上?这种温暖是你自己感受到的爱的温暖,还是你看到别人的幸福与温暖?这两种都是可以选的。或者你没有温暖,渴望温暖?热点话题有没有与温暖切近的?总之是被人关怀的,给人感染的材料。3.变通。“温暖”与“幸福”“感动”是接得比较近的,一般让人幸福或感动的时刻是十分温暖的。你写过“幸福”与“感动”有关的作文吗?变通一下也可。4.定题。如果是“话题”,最好不用话题作题目写,结合你的素材看,可以选一些题《暖暖的红风铃》(以线索为题),《温暖六月》(时间),《温暖5•12》《温暖中国》,《他们离温暖有多远》(思考型)等。5、不落俗。温暖,它可能是冬日里父母为你端上的那一杯牛奶,也可能是考试失利时老师向你投来的那一束鼓励的目光;它可能是你获得帮助后的那份感动,也可能是你得到表扬时的那份惊喜。这类情感极为丰富的话题作文,首先要摆脱那种“爸爸关心”“妈妈呵护”的平常题材,学会从“遭遇挫折后同学的关心”、“生活贫困时陌生人的照顾”等方面取材。继而要学会挖掘新颖角度:如用设置悬念的方法,写自己生日那天不同寻常的经历来;用引出误会的方法,描写师生之间曲折的经历;用童话的形式,畅想动物对人类的感激;用日记的形式,逐一展开自己与父母沟通的故事。例文《今夜长明灯没亮》仿名著《灯》而作,仿中有创,情感真挚;《别样的幸福》则用细腻的笔触,写出了离异家庭里子女的独特感受。  

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.

     Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid (电网). Just as a tune-up

for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up your heating and cooling system can improve

efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filters monthly or as needed.

     For central air conditioning systems and room sir conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal

government's symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible

Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER).

     Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning Ceiling fans do a great job of

circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat (恒温器) and cut

costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.

     Let a programmable thermostat "remember for you" to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your

daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable

house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.

     Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner

and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.

     Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing

reflective bricks on your roof.

     Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to

avoid beat build-up.

     Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯), which provide

bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent Jess beat and lasting up

to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs (白炽灯).

     Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you

drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one

that gets 30 mpg will save you more than $65 per year.

     Carpool. The average U.S. commutes (乘车上班族) could save about $260 a year by sharing cars twice

a week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.

1. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to _____.

A. make rooms quieter

B. control room temperature

C. turn off the air conditioner

D. reduce room air pollution

2. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages _____.

A. planting leafy trees around your home

B. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house

C. keeping your south-facing windows open during the day

D. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs

3. According to the passage, you can save fuel by _____. 

A. using energy-efficient ceiling fans

B. sharing cars with others on workdays

C. turning off everything not in use

D. reducing 10% of your car trips every year

4. This passage is mainly about _____.

A. energy-saving tips

B. fuel-saving tips

C. do it yourself tips

D. environment-protecting

单项选择题