问题 单项选择题

Flynn分类法基于信息流特征将计算机分成4类,其中()只有理论意义而无实例。

A.SISD

B.MISD

C.SIMD

D.MIMD

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题考查计算机系统基础知识。

Flynn主要根据指令流和数据流来分类,分为四类:

①单指令流单数据流机器(SISD)SISD机器是一种传统的串行计算机,它的硬件不支持任何形式的并行计算,所有的指令都是串行执行,并且在某个时钟周期内,CPU只能处理一个数据流。因此这种机器被称作单指令流单数据流机器。早期的计算机都是SISD机器。

②单指令流多数据流机器(SIMD)SIMD是采用一个指令流处理多个数据流。这类机器在数字信号处理、图像处理以及多媒体信息处理等领域非常有效。Intel处理器实现的MMXTM、SSE(StreamingSIMDExtensions)、SSE2及SSE3扩展指令集,都能在单个时钟周期内处理多个数据单元。也就是说人们现在用的单核计算机基本上都属于SIMD机器。

③多指令流单数据流机器(MISD)MISD是采用多个指令流来处理单个数据流。在实际情况中,采用多指令流处理多数据流才是更有效的方法。因此MISD只是作为理论模型出现,没有投入实际应用。

④多指令流多数据流机器(MIMD)MIMD机器可以同时执行多个指令流,这些指令流分别对不同数据流进行操作。例如,Intel和AMD的双核处理器就属于MIMD的范畴。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really

good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child

was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man

was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish?" 

     The child replied, "I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands."

     The old man asked," Why do you want the rod?"

     "It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself

and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."

     I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she

cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing

skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.

     Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and

rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.

1. The old man was fishing on the bank of _____.

A. a river

B. a lake

C. a pool

2. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?

A. Because she didn't like fish.

B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.

C. Because the old man had few fish.

3. The writer thought the child was _____ after she explained why she didn't want the fish.

A. smart

B. hardworking

C. silly

4. The article mainly tells us _____.

A. if you have a "fishing rod" in your life, you won't be afraid of anything

B. if you have a fishing rod, you'll have a lot of fish to eat

C. "fishing skills" are more important than "the fishing rod" in life

5. What is the best title (标题) for the article?

A. The Fishing Rod

B. The Fishing Man

C. The Fishing Girl

单项选择题