问题 阅读理解

My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C. Lying beside Lake Erie, it saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She’d gather us round and point to the smokestacks, coughing clouds into the sky.

“Wave to daddy!” she’d shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work, he had surgery (手术) on his shoulder and hand. At 48, he had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the next heart attack killed him.

I saw my dad in plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.

Recently my father’s friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language. I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder. “Look”, he said, “you need to understand something. Your dad was a maintenance mechanic. He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it. ”

A few days later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: “Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots.”

小题1:What is the purpose of the passage?

A.In memory of the author’s mother

B.to know about what the father did.

C.In memory of the author’s father.

D.to remind the family to live well.小题2:Which of the following is TRUE of the facts about the author’s father?

A.He didn’t suffer a heart attack until he retired.

B.He always faced danger while working.

C.He was satisfied with his job.

D.He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.小题3:When the author saw her father in Plant C,       ___.

A.her father was fixing a broken machine.

B.she didn’t recognize her father.

C.she understood him about his bad temper.

D.her father was angry about her coming.小题4:When Toby Workman described the author’s father’s job, the author   ____  .

A.felt familiar with the job

B.decided to do the same work.

C.wanted to learn a foreign language

D.felt much puzzled小题5:The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could    _______ .

A.get encouraged by her grandfather

B.overcome all difficulties by wearing it

C.remember her grandfather

D.follow her grandfather’s work

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题5:A

题目分析:本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了作者的父亲不想让他的孩子们知道他是干什么的,他的工作很危险,某一天他父亲因德拉心脏病而去世了,作者为了纪念自己的父亲,给自己女儿一个帽子

小题1:推理题,由本文的主要意思“作者的父亲由于心脏病去世了,在生前他工作很危险”,可以推出答案,故选C。

小题2:细节题。由倒数第二段最后一句He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.可以知道答案,所以选B。

小题3:细节题,由第三段最后一句and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.可以知道答案,所以选C

小题4:细节题,由第一段第一句My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living. 可以知道答案,所以选D

小题5:推理题,由最后一段最后一句Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots.可以推出答案,所以选A

点评:本文记叙了作者的父亲由于心脏病去世了,在生前他工作很危险的故事。做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

朱修之,字恭祖,义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘,晋平西 * * 。祖序,豫州刺史。父谌,益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎,文帝谓曰:“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎,卿今又为王弘中郎,可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随到彦之北伐。彦之自河南回,留修之戍滑台,为虏所围,数月粮尽,将士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虏。

拓跋焘嘉其守节,以为侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王,拓跋焘伐之,修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者,复欲率南人窃发,事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧奔冯弘,弘不礼。留一年,会宋使传诏至,修之名位素显,传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏,谓为“天子边人”,见其致敬于修之,乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣人修之归求救,遂遣之

元嘉九年,至京邑,以为黄门侍郎,累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒,群蛮大动,修之为征西司马讨蛮,失利。孝武初,为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政宽简,士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反,檄修之举兵;修之伪与之同,而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之,以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同,乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史,击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣,修之至,乃杀之,以功封南昌县侯。

修之治身清约,凡所赠贶,一无所受。有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书,转领军 * * 。去镇,秋毫不犯,计在州然油及牛马谷草,以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情,姊在乡里,饥寒不立,修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊,姊欲激之,为设菜羹粗饭,修之曰:“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。

——(节选自《宋书·朱修之列传》)

小题1:对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.可谓不尔祖矣忝:辱没

B.以宗室女妻:妻子

C.累江夏内史迁:升职

D.时竺超民义宣执:捉拿小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.留修之戍滑台,虏所围若属皆且所虏

B.见其致敬于修之,始加礼今其智反不能及

C.修之伪与之同,遣使陈诚于帝蟹六跪二螯

D.乃鲁秀为雍州刺史余船次俱进小题3:下列句子中,全都表现朱修之能守节的一组是( )

①留修之戍滑台,为虏所围   ②修之潜谋南归      ③复欲率南人窃发

④而遣使陈诚于帝           ⑤修之率众南定遗寇  ⑥凡所赠贶,一无所受

A.①②⑤

B.②④⑤

C.②③④

D.③⑤⑥小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )

A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样,都担任不小的官职。后来跟随到彦之北伐,在留守滑台的时候,被敌人围困,虽坚持数月,但最终被俘。

B.虽然拓跋焘很赏识他,但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时,终于找机会逃走,最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。

C.在平定义宣的叛乱中,朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱,然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路,让他无功而返,最终杀了被竺超民抓住的义宣。

D.朱修之虽然非常节约,但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时,姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他,但他并没有为之所动。小题5:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣人修之归求救,遂遣之。(3分)

(2)及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。(3分)

(3)有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。(4分)