问题 选择题

下列关于氢氧化钙的叙述中,不正确的是(  )

A.氢氧化钙溶液敞放在空气中会变质

B.氢氧化钙的溶解度随温度的升高而升高

C.氢氧化钙在农业上可改良酸性土壤

D.氢氧化钙的俗名叫做熟石灰、消石灰

答案

A、氢氧化钙溶液可与空气中的二氧化碳反应生成碳酸钙,因此敞放在空气中的氢氧化钙溶液会变质成碳酸钙沉淀;

B、氢氧化钙微溶于水,且其溶解度随温度升高而减小;

C、氢氧化钙呈碱性且腐蚀性不强,可与酸性土壤中的酸发生中和反应而改良酸性土壤;

D、氢氧化钙在生活中被称为熟石灰,工业上又称其为消石灰;

故选B

完形填空
完形填空。
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