问题 完形填空
My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and   36   those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again   37  at the pier(码头)waving good-bye to my father as his   38   pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of   39 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of   40   in the new environment again.
Throughout the years of changing   41  , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my    42  and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while   43  some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the   44  which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so.   45  she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother   46  managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and   47 .
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live,   48  with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to   49   a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this   50  into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to   51  another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a   52  to rearrange furniture, make curtains and   53  pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.
No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a   54  attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so   55  all those years of my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.
小题1:
A.leave behindB.leave outC.leave offD.leave for
小题2:
A.livingB.staringC.standingD.going
小题3:
A.car B.ship C.trainD.plane
小题4:
A.rangeB.shapeC.sightD.control
小题5:
A.adaptingB.suitingC.matchingD.fitting
小题6:
A.namesB.jobs C.addressesD.directions
小题7:
A.fatherB.classmatesC.brother D.relatives
小题8:
A.performingB.seekingC.waitingD.applying
小题9:
A.programsB.sacrificesC.contributionD.cooperation
小题10:
A.OnceB.WhileC.WhenD.Unless
小题11:
A.somewhereB.somewhat C.sometimeD.somehow
小题12:
A.romanticB.comfortableC.mysteriousD.wealthy
小题13:
A.generallyB.actually C.especiallyD.unfairly
小题14:
A.desert B.pursueC.affectD.limit
小题15:
A.lifestyleB.valueC.journey D.opportunity
小题16:
A.acquireB.exploreC.occupyD.realize
小题17:
A.loadB.sadnessC.resultD.challenge
小题18:
A.hangB.draw C.takeD.sell
小题19:
A.changeable B.cautious C.positiveD.negative
小题20:
A.experiencedB.braveC.ordinaryD.annoyed
答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:D

小题6:C

小题7:C

小题8:A

小题9:B

小题10:B

小题11:D

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题16:B

小题17:D

小题18:A

小题19:C

小题20:B

题目分析:

小题1:leave behind留下,遗留;leave out遗漏;leave off停止;leave for动身去某地。句意:我们不得不把我们的东西装进箱子和留下那些我们已经有的爱。根据句意故选A.

小题2:句意:我们到达我们的新家,当父亲的船要离开我们时,发现自己再一次站在码头挥手告别父亲。根据句意故选C.

小题3:根据before the ship was out of…可以看出父亲是坐船出海,故选B.

小题4:out of range在射程外;out ofshape变形;out of sight在视野之外;out of control失控。这里说的是我们一家人去送父亲出海的场景,根据上下文语境故选C.

小题5:adapt to适应;suit适合;match 匹配;fit in适应。因为空格后有介词in,根据句意故选D

小题6:根据We would arrive at our new home作者一家由于父亲工作的原因经常搬家,当然也要不断地换新的地址,故选C.

小题7:根据My mother would turn my brother and me around可知家庭成员里有个弟弟,故选C.

小题8:perform some type of part-time job做兼职;根据she was the cook, maid and teacher.可知母亲在家是厨师、佣人,教师,同时在外面也做兼职。故选A.

小题9:make sacrifices for sb为某人做出牺牲;句意:离开一个有前途的职业只是母亲为我的家人做出的牺牲之一,因为我们要跟随父亲大约每三年左右都要搬到世界某地。根据句意故选B.

小题10:While虽然,尽管;句意:尽管我的母亲要做一个小小的预算,我的母亲设法使每一个房子成为安全而舒适的家。这里While引导的是让步状语从句,根据句意故选B.

小题11:somewhere 在某处; somewhat稍微;sometime某个时刻;somehow以某种方法,不知怎么地。我的母亲不管用什么方法使家变得既安全又舒适。根据句意故选D.

小题12:根据上文with only a small budget,又与safe对应,故选B.

小题13:generally通常;actually实际上; especially尤其; unfairly不公平的。句意:这可能听起来像一个沉闷的生活方式,特别是带着两个孩子:“单一”父母,短期的友谊,无法追求自己的事业或建立一个家。根据句意故选C.

小题14:desert放弃; pursue追求;affect 影响; limit限制。句意:无法追求自己的事业。故选B.

小题15:lifestyle 生活方式; value价值; journey旅行; opportunity机会。根据上下文可知这家人每到一个地方都要熟悉当地的文化,适应气候,了解邻居,这种生活方式真是一种冒险活动。根据句意故选A

小题16:acquire得到; explore探险; occupy占据; realize实现,认识到。句意:每次搬家是一个机会去探索另一种世界。根据句意故选B.

小题17:load 担负; sadness悲伤; result 结果; challenge挑战。因为新家需用添置新的家具,新的窗帘等,所以这些对母亲来说都是挑战。根据句意故选D.

小题18:hangpictures挂图片。根据上文新家需用重新布置当然是挂一些画。故选A.

小题19:根据No matter how difficult the life was…和下文She always had strength in the face of struggle and change.She is my hero.不管有多困难母亲对人生都持有积极的态度。故选C。

小题20:根据she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.可知这里说的是母亲的勇敢。故选B。

点评:文中叙述了母亲由于丈夫工作的原因,带着孩子跟随他去世界各地去生活,文中赞美了母亲不怕困难,能够迎接各种挑战的精神。这篇文章是一篇很好的教育素材。完形填空是高考常见的一种题型,这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读,也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语,形成空格,要求在给出的对应的备选答案中,选出一个正确的或最佳的答案,使文章恢复完整。它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。

填空题
单项选择题 A1型题