问题 问答题 简答题

简述有机建筑理论的主要内容

答案

参考答案:

(1)整体性原则,主张建筑设计中应由内到外、由局部到整体贯穿同一个理念;

(2)内部空间,主张着眼于内部空间效果来设计,强调由内而外、“有生于无”;

(3)对待环境,主张建筑应与大自然和谐,室内外空间应相互渗透;

(4)对待材料,主张充分认识各种材料的不同特性,在使用中扬长避短;

(5)对待装饰,主张装饰不应是建筑的附加物,而应是自然的,简洁的;

(6)对待传统建筑形式,认为应首先了解传统形式产生的原因,而不是照搬现成的形式;

(7)对待机器,认为机器是人的工具,建筑形式应表现所用工具的特点。

阅读理解

     I was walking along the main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for

somewhere to make a phone call. My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to contact

the AA Company. Low grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a cold damp wind

blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet every time I crossed one of the side streets. It had

rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the street. I was glad that I was

wearing a thick coat.

     There was no sign of a call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour whom I could ask. I had

thought I might find a shop open selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his rounds, but the town

was completely dead. The only living thing I saw was a thin frightened cat outside a small restaurant.

     Then suddenly I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office, and almost hidden from

sight in a dark narrow street. Next to it was the town' s only public call box, which badly needed a coat

of paint. I hurried forward, but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was

a man inside. He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. I could not see his face and he

did not even raise his head at the sound of my footsteps.

      Carefully, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait for my turn.  It was when I

threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box

door.

1. At what time was the story set? 

A. An early winter morning.    

B. A cold winter afternoon.

C. An early summer morning.    

D. A windy summer afternoon.

2. Which of the following words best describe the writer's impression of the town?   

A. Cold and frightening.    

B. Dirty and crowded.

C. Empty and dead.        

D. Unusual and unpleasant.

3. The underlined word "trickling" in the last paragraph probably means ______.   

A. rushing out suddenly    

B. shining brightly

C. flowing slowly in drops  

D. appearing slowly

4. Why didn't the man raise his head when the writer came near?  

A. He was annoyed at being seen by the writer.

B. He was angry at being disturbed by the writer.

C. He was probably fast asleep.

D. He was probably murdered.

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