问题 问答题 论述题

联系实际,说明改革开放是我国社会主义现代化建设的根本动力。

答案

参考答案:

首先,改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。改革开放是我们党在新的时代条件下带领人民进行的一次新的伟大革命,是解决社会主义社会基本矛盾的根本途径,是社会主义制度自我完善和发展的必然要求,其目的就是为了解放和发展社会生产力,使国家彻底摆脱贫穷落后面貌。党的十一届三中全会开启了改革开放历史新时期。三十年来,我们之所以取得如此举世瞩目的巨大成就,就是因为实行了改革开放。实践证明,改革开放是社会主义社会发展的直接动力,是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。

其次,改革开放确立了社会主义市场经济体制。改革开放促使我国探索并完成了从计划经济向社会主义市场经济的历史性转变。

第三,改革开放促进了社会主义民主政治的发展。发展社会主义民主政治是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标。改革开放伊始,社会主义民主政治的建设步伐就已经迈开。十七大提出,“人民民主是社会主义的生命”。

第四,改革开放推动了社会主义文化的繁荣。改革开放以来,我们党在注重经济建设的同时,高度重视社会主义文化建设,提出要在建设高度物质文明的同时,建设高度的社会主义精神文明;要一手抓物质文明、一手抓精神文明,“两手抓,两手都要硬”;要“始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向”。

第五,改革开放呼唤着社会主义和谐社会的建设。社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性。党的十七大不仅把“和谐”作为我国社会主义现代化建设的四大目标之一,而且明确提出中国特色社会主义事业的总体布局是社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设四位一体。

阅读理解

Three men traveling on a train began a conversition about the world's greatest wonders.

“ In my opinion,” the first man said, “ the Egyptian pyramids are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They didn’t have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.

“ I agree that the Egyptian pyramids are wonderful,” the second man said, “ But I don’t think they’re the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. They carry out mathematical calculations in seconds that would take a person a hundred years to do.”

He turned to the third man and asked, “ What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”

The third man thought for a long time, then he said, “ Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is the thermos(保温瓶).”

And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.

The other two men were very surprised. “ A thermos?” they exclaimed(大声说), “ But that’s a simple thing.”

“ Oh, no, it’s not,” the third man said, “ in the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot, in the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?”

小题1:The travelers passed the time on the train by talking about _______.

A.the journey

B.the train

C.themselves

D.wonderful things小题2:The three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because _______.

A.they could not think of anything very wonderful

B.they all had different ideas

C.they could not prove that their opinions were right

D.the journey ended too soon小题3: The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _______.

A.they were very beautiful

B.they were Egyptian

C.they had been built with very simple tools

D.they could do mathematical calculations小题4:The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _______.

A.it lasted longer than the pyramids

B.it cost less than a computer

C.he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer

D.the other two men were surprised when he told them about it小题5:The third man was not very clever because _______.

A.he could not think of anything to say

B.he did not understand how a thermos works

C.he did not think the pyramids were wonderful

D.he did not know anything about computers

单项选择题