问题 问答题

“给定资料5”提到了某市在人口普查工作中遇到的主要问题,假设你是一名普查员,请你提出解决这些问题的具体措施。

要求:问题明确、措施得当、具有针对性。分条作答,不超过300字。

 

答案

参考答案:

遇到的主要问题:民众因不信任普查人员、担心个人信息被泄露而不愿配合其进行入户登记,入户难;入户分离现象多,住户难以及时提供证件。

解决措施:第一,通过在小区门口摆设展台、悬挂横幅、发放宣传材料等方式,就入户登记问题向居民进行介绍与宣传,增强群众配合人口普查工作的主动性。第二,由普查办依法制定保密承诺书,对居民个人信息做出依法保密的承诺,确保普查对象的个人隐私不被泄露。第三,增强自身服务意识,积极参加相关培训,提高普查工作的技巧。第四,遵守相关规定,严格按照程序入户登记,同时,接受多方监督并留下监督举报电话。第五,对于人户分离的现象。应事前做好宣传,要求住户主动提供相关证件,以省时省力。

解析:

[解题思路]

阅读题干,审清题意

题目要求“提到了某市在人口普查工作中遇到的主要问题”、“解决这些问题”、“问题明确”,以上三点说明作答时必须回答出某市在人口普查中遇到了什么问题,这是作答的第一方面。

题目要求“提出解决这些问题的具体措施”、“措施得当”、“具有针对性”,以上三点说明作答时必须提出解决问题的具体措施,这是作答的第二方面。

建议大家采用“问题1+对策1;问题2+对策2……“或者“问题1、2……+对策1、2……”的形式组织答案。

阅读材料,提取要点

通过阅读给定资料5可以发现,涉及此市的问题和解决方法的只有给定资料5,所以答案应出自这一则材料。

主要问题出自这则材料的第一、二段,主要包括:某市被普查人对普查者缺乏信任,担心个人信息被泄漏而不愿意配合入户登记,从而使得人口普查受阻。同城多处购房及多城购房导致人户分离,加之住户不配合导致普查人员入户登记难。

对策主要出现在第三段,如加大普查宣传,集中悬挂横幅,为居民发放公开信介绍人户登记问题;公开张贴普查员照片,制定《保密承诺书》;人户时与普查对象现场签订《保密承诺书》,并留下监督举报电话,确保普查对象的个人隐私不被泄露等等。

需要注意的是,除了以上做法外,“增强普查人员的服务意识、提高其普查技巧”也是解决上述问题的一个关键方面,这点虽未在材料中明确提及,但有相关工作经验与意识的人,理应把这点陈列出来。

加工要点,组织答案

将我们刚才提炼出来的要点,按照“问题1+对策1:问题2+对策2……”或者“问题1、2……+对策1、2……”的形式进行组织,适当加工,用流畅的语言书写出来即可。

阅读理解

The British royal family is about to be slimmed down. The Queen plans to reduce the number of real royals, it was recently announced. However, there seems little sign of the monarchy (君主) disappearing completely.

Up till the 17th century, the British king or queen was believed to rule by “divine (神的) right”, which was the idea that God chose the king or queen to rule and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea ended with the English Revolution, in which King Charles I was imprisoned and then beheaded (斩首) in 1649.

So what role does the British royal family have today?

Well, the Queen has important formal duties as Head of State, the Queen represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK. As Head of the Armed Forces: Only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when war is over. The Queen also has constitutional duties: She has to sign many government and Commonwealth (英联邦) documents everyday.

In addition, the royal family sends a great deal of its time traveling up and down the country in support of different charity projects.

But republicans in Britain do not believe there should be a royal family. Sometimes, the press and media criticize the royal family as well. One criticism is that British people should have to pay for the royal family through their taxes.

Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant(相关联的) in the modern world. The Queen Speech on television is less formal every Christmas, and is now available as a podcast (播客). In 2005, after graduating from university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many young British people do at some time in their lives.

1.    What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?

A. The British King or Queen is now considered above the law.

B. The British King or Queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right.

C. The royal family played a less important role in Britain in the late 17th century than in nowadays.

D. The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649.

2.    Which of the following is NOT among formal duties of the Queen?

A. Traveling around the UK.

B. Declaring when the UK is at war.

C. Inviting other leaders to visit the UK.

D. Signing Commonwealth documents every day.

3.    With the example of Prince William in the last paragraph, the author intends to show _____.

A. Prince William is very popular in the UK

B. the royal family is trying to connect better with ordinary people

C. Prince William has made an effort to win young people’s admiration

D. many young British people do voluntary work

4.    According to the article, British people __________.

A. are all in favor of the royal family

B. can talk to the Queen through a podcast

C. pay for the royal family through the taxes

D. criticize the royal family through media and press

判断题