问题 单项选择题

Information systems design is defined as those tasks that focus on the specification of a detailed computer-based solution. Typically, there are four systems design tasks for in-house development.

1) The first task is to specify (71) ,which defines the technologies to be used by one, more, or all information systems in terms of their data, processes, interfaces, and network components. This task is accomplished by analyzing the data models and process models that are initially created during requirements analys16.

2) The next systems design task is to develop the (72) . The purpose of this task is to prepare technical design specifications for a database that will be adaptable to future requirements and expansion.

3) Once the database prototype has been built, the systems designer can work closely with system users to develop input, output and dialogue specifications. The (73) must be specified to ensure that the outputs are not lost, misrouted, misused, or incomplete.

4) The fourth design task involves packaging all the specifications from the previous design tasks into a set of specifications that will guide the (74) activities during the following phases of the systems development methodology.

Finally, we should (75) and update the project plan accordingly. The key deliverable should include a detailed plan for the construction phase that should follow.

(74)处应填()。

A.system administrator’s

B.system analysts

C.computer programmer’s

D.system designer’s

答案

参考答案:C

问答题


某火炮厂发生爆炸事故,造成39人死亡,49人受伤。该火炮厂是村办集体企业,由村民陈某任厂长,实行承包经营,实际上是由陈某与村民杨某合伙生产经营。后因经营亏损,陈某向杨某提出不再合伙经营,杨某同意,并提出修改合同,在合同上明确杨某也是承包人。于是,二人找到村领导,村领导明确表态,对杨某要求经营火炮厂的要求给予否定,理由是杨某没有这方面的技术和职称,不能让其办分厂。
但陈、杨二人私下商定以一个厂的名义,分成两组各自独立生产经营,自负盈亏,在未经任何部门、任何人检查验收的情况下,将厂房分为两部分,进行生产。由于厂房分割后,空间狭小,厂房内切引、插引等危险工序与封底、封面、编序等一般工序混于同一厂棚内。当时,农忙季节已过,要求来厂干活的村民很多,陈、杨二人将主要精力放在对外业务上,陈将厂内工作安排事宜交由其妻主管,杨则将工作安排事宜交由其女负责。
这二人都是一般农家妇女,未经过专门培训学习。开始二人还简单地给新来工人强调火炮安全生产的一般常识,然后安排上岗,后来连简单的要求都不强调就安排工人上岗。事故发生当天,切引工龙某在工作台上垫上木板,用菜刀将引线切成小把,供插引工领去插引。因当时来做工的人较多,切好的引线不够用,龙某就用另一名工人切过油蜡纸的菜刀和垫板,肩上搭着引线,在工棚内、插引区来回走动,随意切引线,当龙某在工棚南段东端切引线时,发生燃烧,引起待插引火炮发生爆炸,导致事故发生。
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