问题 问答题 简答题

希腊化时期的主要建筑类型和成就

答案

参考答案:

1.露天剧场-半圆平面、放射看台、依山而建、逐排升高、两层后台、悬挑舞台、半圆形乐池、容纳几万人。2.室内会堂-矩形平面、三面排列、逐排升起、放射状柱网。3.祭坛-口形平面、两端突出、高大基座、柱廊围合庙宇。4.奖杯亭-方形基座、圆形亭子、半圆壁柱、集中式纪念建筑。5.叠柱敞廊-梯形平面、开间一致、双层柱廊、下层多立克、上层爱奥尼、宽边设庙宇。6.街坊-方格路网、格局一致、面积相近。7.住宅-天井内院、明厅住房、沿街无窗。

阅读理解

Although English is not as 0old as Chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造)new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English. But they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉),they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.

小题1: According to the writer, English ___   _.

A.is as old as Chinese

B.is older than German

C.is not so old as Chinese

D.is very difficult to learn小题2:Hamburger is___   _.

A.a kind of food

B.a round piece of beef

C.the name of a village

D.a city in Germany小题3:According to the story, ___   __.

A.few Americans like hamburgers

B.hamburgers are made with beef

C.hamburgers are made with ham

D.Hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago.小题4:According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?

A.Where all the new words come from.

B.Where those Germans came from.

C.The reason why any word has a certain meaning.

D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.小题5:According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from_____  __.

A.China because it has a long history.

B.England because Germans don’t speak good English.

C.The round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America.

D.English speakers because they always create new words.

单项选择题