问题 问答题 简答题

宋代建筑上的特点和成就

答案

参考答案:

1.城市结构和布局起了根本变化;唐以前的封建都城实行夜禁和里坊制,由于手工业和商业要求,城市建设必然突破这种里坊制,不再实行夜禁了。

2.木架建筑采用了古典模数制;北宋李诫编纂的《营造法式》一书的完成与颁行。李氏的《营造法式》在理论上和建筑造型、规格定制之上,对中国古代的建筑艺术成就做出了一个完整的总结,使宋代的建筑艺术发展达到了一个历史的最高水平。

3.建筑组合方面,在总平面上加强了进深方向的空间层次,以便衬托主体建筑;

4.建筑装饰与色彩有很大发展。这和宋代手工业水平的提高及统治阶级追求豪华绚丽是分不开的。

5.砖石建筑的水平达到新的高度。这是的砖石建筑主要仍是佛塔,其次是桥梁。

6.园林兴盛。

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