问题 问答题 论述题

在什么情况下应紧急故障停机?

答案

参考答案:

在下列况下应紧急故障停机:

(1)汽轮发电机组任一轴承振动达紧急停机值。

(2)汽轮发电机组内部有明显的金属摩擦声和撞击声。

(3)汽轮机发生水冲击,或主、再热蒸汽温度10min内急剧下降50℃。

(4)汽轮发电机组任一轴承断油、冒烟或轴承回油温度突然上升至紧急停机值。

(5)轴封内冒火花。

(6)汽轮机油系统着火,不能很快扑灭,严重威胁机组安全运行。

(7)发电机或励磁机冒烟着火或氢系统发生爆炸。

(8)汽轮机转速升高到危急保安器动作转速(3330r/min)而危急保安器未动作。

(9)汽轮机任一轴承金属温度升高至紧急停机值。

(10)润滑油压力下降至紧急停机值,虽经启动交直流润滑油泵仍无效。

(11)汽轮机主油箱油位突降至紧急停机值,虽加油仍无法恢复。

(12)汽轮机轴向位移达紧急停机值。

(13)汽轮机胀差达紧急停机值。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读理解

American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)” in the brain.

The study, conducted by neuroscientists (神经学家)and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day – over 13,000 more than men. "This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.

They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.

The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.

“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.

"Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals."

小题1:From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A.women always speak more words than men

B.men and male rats have low levels of language protein

C.women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2

D.McCarthy isn’t the first to find females more talkative小题2:The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means______.

A.paid attention to

B.related to

C.put pressure on

D.counted on小题3:The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _______.

A.test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humans

B.prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are different

C.determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male rats

D.discover the association between Foxp2protein and vocal communication小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?

A.Tests on humans and rats

B.Why women are the talkative sex

C.Sex differences in Foxp2 protein

D.Foxp2 protein determines oral ability