问题 单项选择题

当年空气质量一级日数排名前10位的城市
城市 天数 上年同期天数 排名 上年同期排名
湛江 330 316 1 1
拉萨 305 238 2 4
海口 245 296 3 2
三亚 228 4
珠海 183 244 5 3
牡丹江 156 141 6 16
中山 155 7
北海 154 226 8 5
深圳 153 220 9 6
汕头 147 189 10 8
当年非蓝天日数排名前10位的城市
城市 天数 上年同期天数 排名 上年同期排名
兰州 141 121 1 1
乌鲁木齐 105 101 2 2
北京 79 81 3 3
合肥 76 36 4 29
武汉 74 71 5 6
赤峰 73 30 6 38
西安 68 62 7 9
开封 65 32 8 34
扬州 62 35 9 31
太原 56 78 10 4


当年非蓝天日数排名前10位的城市中,未能将非蓝天日数的同比增速控制在10%以下的城市有几个 ()

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 根据题意及表格中的天数可知,本题满足“上年日数×10%<当年日数一上年日数”即符合题意。通过计算可知,未将非蓝天日数的同比增速控制在10%以下的城市分别是兰州、合肥、赤峰、开封、扬州。故选B。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列两段文字,完成文后的三道题。

【甲】虽然背地里说人长短不是好事情,但倘使要我说句真心话,我可只得说:我实在不大佩服她。最讨厌的是她常喜欢切切察察,向人们低声絮说些什么事。……不许我走动,拔一株草,翻一块石头,就说我顽皮,要告诉我的母亲去了。一到夏天,睡觉时她又伸开两脚两手,在床中间摆成一个“大”字,挤得我没有余地翻身……

大概是太过于念念不忘了,连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。这是我向来没有和她说过的,我知道她并非学者,说了也无益;但既然来问,也就都对她说了。 过了十多天,或者一个月罢,我还记得,是她告假回家以后的四五天,她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了,一见面,就将一包书递给我,高兴地说道:“哥儿,有画儿的‘三哼经’我给你买来了!” 我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全身都震悚起来;赶紧去接过来,打开纸包,是四本小小的书,略略一翻,人面的兽,九头的蛇,……果然都在内。

又使我发生新的敬意了,别人不肯做,或不能做的事,她却能够做成功。她确有伟大的神力。谋害隐鼠的怨恨,从此完全消灭了。这四本书,乃是我最初得到,最为心爱的宝书。

【乙】她今天样子很凶,但当我问起她的头发为什么这样长的时候,她还是用昨天那样温暖而柔和的腔调说:“看来这是上帝给我的惩罚,上帝说:给你梳这些该死的头发去吧!年轻的时候,我夸耀过这一把马鬃,到老来,我可诅咒它了。你睡吧!还早着呢……”

“我不想睡!”“不想睡就不睡好了,”她马上表示同意,一面编辫子,一面往沙发那边瞧,母亲就在沙发上躺着,脸朝上,身子直得像一根弦。“你昨天怎么把牛奶瓶子打破了?你小点声说!”

外祖母说话好似在用心地唱歌,字字句句都像鲜花那样温柔,鲜艳和丰润,一下子就牢牢地打进我的记忆里。她微笑的时候,那黑得像黑樱桃的眼珠儿睁得圆圆的,闪出一种难以形容的愉快光芒,在笑容里,快活地露出坚固的雪白的牙齿,虽然黑黑的两颊有许多皱纹,但整个面孔仍然显得年轻,明朗。但这面孔却被松软的鼻子、胀大了的鼻孔和红鼻尖儿给弄坏了。她从一个镶银的黑色鼻烟壶里嗅烟草。她的衣服全是黑的,但通过她的眼睛,从她内心却射出一种永不熄灭的、快乐的、温暖的光芒。她腰弯得几乎成为驼背,肥肥胖胖,可是举动却像一只大猫似的轻快而敏捷,并且柔软得也像这个可爱的动物。

在她没来之前,我仿佛是躲在黑暗中睡觉,但她一出现,就把我叫醒了,把我领到光明的地方,用一根不断的线把我周围的一切联结起来,织成五光十色的花边,她马上成为我终身的朋友,成为最知心的人,成为我最了解、最珍贵的人,——是她那对世界无私的爱丰富了我,使我充满了坚强的力量以应付困苦的生活的。

小题1:(甲)文段选自《             》,作者是                 

(乙)文段选自《             》,作者是                 (2分) 

小题2:试简要分析【甲】段,作者采用了怎样的表现手法来描写阿长?【乙】段作者采用了哪些描写方法来刻画外祖母的形象?(4分) 

小题3:对【甲】【乙】文段中出现的两位女性形象,你更喜欢哪一位,请简要说明理由。(100字左右,4分) 

单项选择题

Like all the huge metropolises of the world, there are lots of diversions both outdoors and indoors in Chicago. The Art Institute of Chicago has one of the world’s (1) art collections, including more French Impressionist paintings than even in the Paris Louvre itself. The Field Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Science and Industry are also great historical and cultural treasure houses to (2) as well as entertain children and adults (3) In the Field Museum one comes (4) a surprisingly big collection of Chinese exhibits from the ancient (5) to the early century. The Sears Tower and the Buckingham Fountain are the pride of the Chicagoans; (6) having 110 storeys is said to be the highest tower in the world and the (7) is the largest fountain in the United States. Lake Michigan is for yachting in summer time, (8) the highlights of Chicago life all the year round are concerts, operas and plays (9) by the city’s orchestra, opera houses and theatres. In summer, especially around the Independence Day, July 4th, many festivals and fairs are given outdoors, which, (10) crowds and crowds of people, with their parades, fireworks, (11) concerts, water-skiing and good foods.

But with all its attractions and beautiful spots Chicago is also a city (12) for crimes. All the dwelling houses are (13) with three doors and visitors have to speak through microphone (14) in the wall to the residents before they can get admitted. In the streets there are white-color telephones. When one finds oneself (15) , he needs only to knock the receiver (16) the hook and the next instant the police will (17) . If one does not drive a car, it may well be dangerous for him or her to go out alone in the evening. At first I did not take this warning seriously. (18) , my two encounters with the Black people (19) dusk in the neighborhood were so unpleasant and frightening that I have (20) shut myself evenings in my room, in almost all studying, imposing a curfew on myself.

13()

A.guarded

B.defended

C.protected

D.forefended