信息系统的生命周期大致可分成4个阶段，即系统规划阶段、系统开发阶段、系统运行与维护阶段、系统更新阶段。其中以制定出信息系统的长期发展方案、决定信息系统在整个生命周期内的发展方向、规模和发展进程为主要目标的阶段是（）。系统调查和可行性研究、系统逻辑模型的建立、系统设计、系统实施和系统评价等工作属于（）。
其中以制定出信息系统的长期发展方案、决定信息系统在整个生命周期内的发展方向、规模和发展进程为主要目标的阶段是（）。
A.系统规划阶段
B.系统开发阶段
C.系统运行与维护阶段
D.系统更新阶段
参考答案：A
| The blue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particles suspended in the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Although waters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water is commonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. This is caused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are one source of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the water brown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow of large rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by the coloration of suspended soil particles. Marine phytoplankton (Greek for "plant wanderers") are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, which photosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatoms are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, more recently, electron scanning microscopists. |
What can give waters a brownish hue near the shore
A．Sediment.
B．Phytoplankton.
C．Blue pigment.
D．Diatoms.