问题 阅读理解

We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your troubles to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.

Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly. This driver’s wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left of the cake.

小题1:If you want to answer the phone without any trouble, you’d better ___________ .

A.pull out the telephone line when you are with your baby

B.put your baby on the bed and keep an eye on him / her

C.not hurry to answer the phone

D.make sure your baby is not near the table小题2:Who is responsible for the accidents that happened on the road?  

A.The two drivers who were arguing.

B.It wasn’t mentioned in the passage.

C.The woman driver.

D.The truck driver.小题3:From this story we learn that ________.  

A.there are many road accidents every day

B.the accidents mentioned in the passage are very strange

C.no one knows why this kind of accident happens

D.the accidents mentioned in the passage are very common小题4:The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.  

A.remind us not to answer the phone when we are busy

B.tell us driving is dangerous every day

C.remind us not to be nervous when we meet an accident

D.remind us not to carry a cake when we are sitting in a car小题5:The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A.troubles always come in groups

B.accidents may happen anywhere at anytime

C.a telephone call may cause great trouble

D.anyone may have trouble on their way home

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:A

题目分析:本文讲述的是在我们的人生中麻烦事会接连发生,会有连锁反应,我们应该冷静处理。

小题1:C这里并不是说要通过什么具体的事情来避免接电话的麻烦,而是指做事不可太慌乱。

小题2:B。文中只是在陈述事情,并没有提到谁应为此事负责任。

小题3:D。从文章的第一句话以及接下来举的两个例子都可看出,这种事件的发生还是比较普遍的。

小题4:C。作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明:一件很小的事情有可能引发很多麻烦,原因在于一时的慌乱。

小题5:A。从文中所举的两个例子可知,在我们的生活中麻烦事会接连发生,会有连锁反应,所以选项A为最佳标题。

点评:本文讲述的是在我们的人生中麻烦事会接连发生,会有连锁反应,我们应该冷静处理。

文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题。

匆匆

来自清 

  燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了,有再青的时候;桃花谢了,有再开的时候。但是,聪明的,你告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?——是有人偷了他们罢:那是谁?又藏在何处呢?是他们自己逃走了罢:现在又到了哪里呢?

  我不知道他们给了我多少日子;但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着,八千多日子已经从我手中溜去;像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的流里,没有声音,也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。

  去的尽管去了,来的尽管来着;去来的中间,又怎样地匆匆呢?早上我起来的时候,小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊,轻轻悄悄地挪移了:我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗里过去;默默时,便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了,伸出手遮挽时,他又从遮挽着的手边过去,天黑时,我躺在床上,他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过,从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见,这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。

  在逃去如飞的日子里,在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢?只有徘徊罢了,只有匆匆罢了;在八千多日的匆匆里,除徘徊外,又剩些什么呢?过去的日子如轻烟,被微风吹散了:如薄雾,被初阳蒸融了;我留着些什么痕迹呢?我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?我赤裸裸来到这世界,转眼间也将赤裸裸的回去罢?但不能平的,为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊?

  你聪明的,告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?

1.文章开头写了哪些自然现象?请加以概括。

______________________________________________________

2.从第二段看,“我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸”的原因是什么?

______________________________________________________

3.从文中画线的语句中任选一句,指出它的修辞手法,并说明其作用。

(1)太阳他有脚啊,轻轻悄悄地挪移了。

______________________________________________________

(2)过去的日子如轻烟,被微风吹散了,如薄雾,被初阳蒸融了。

______________________________________________________

4.第四段中,作者用了一连串问句,表达了他的哪些感慨?

______________________________________________________

单项选择题