问题 阅读理解

A fried of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a naughty street boy was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked..

Paul nodded, “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said made Paul think all the way.

“I wish ,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”

Paul looked at the boy in surprise, adding, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”

“Yes, I’d love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned and said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled, He thought he knew what the boy wanted. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up the steps. Then in a while Paul heard him coming back, but he didn’t come fast. He was carrying his little crippled(伤残) brother. He pointed to the car and said, “There it is, Buddy, just like I told you up stairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas. And some day I’m going to give one just like it and then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying tell you about. ”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.

That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what “It is more blessed to give” means.

小题1:The naughty street boy wished to _____________ .

A.have a brother like Paul’s

B.get a present from his brother

C.become a brother like Paul’s

D.take a ride in his automobile小题2:When the boy asked for a ride home, Paul thought the boy wanted to ______________.

A.play a trick on him

B.own a car like Paul’s

C.pick up someone important to him.

D.show off by riding home in a car小题3:What did the boy want to show to his crippled brother?

A.His pride.

B.His bravery.

C.His love.

D.His generosity.小题4:What would be the best title for text?

A.A brother like that

B.A Christmas present

C.A boy’s crippled brother

D.An unforgettable Christmas小题5:(Originally created)  The last sentence “It is more blessed to give” in this story means following EXCEPT____.

A.It is better to help than to get helped.

B.The more help you give to others, the happier you will feel.

C.To help other people is a way to make a person to become a true man.

D.To give away all your wealth, otherwise, you won’t be blessed by God.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:D

题目分析:本文通过Paul遇见的这个小男孩可知他想成为Paul哥哥那样的人,告诉我们给予更能让我们感觉到人生的快乐。

小题1:C 细节题。根据文章第四段      “I wish ,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”说明这个小男孩希望自己成为这样的一个哥哥。故C正确。

小题2:D 推理题。根据Paul smiled, He thought he knew what the boy wanted. But Paul was wrong again.说明Paul原以为这个男孩想要炫耀,实际上这个男孩是想告诉他的弟弟以后他也会给他买一辆这样的车。故D项符合题意。

小题3:C 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段He pointed to the car and said, “There it is, Buddy, just like I told you up stairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas. And some day I’m going to give one just like it and then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying tell you about. ”说明这男孩对他的兄弟的深深的爱。故C正确。

小题4:A 主旨大意题。本文通过Paul遇见的这个小男孩可知他想成为Paul哥哥那样的人,故A项符合本文的大意。

小题5:D 推理题。本句“It is more blessed to give”是指给予更让让人幸福,ABC三项的语义与之相符,D项说法是错误的。

点评:本文通过Paul遇见的这个小男孩可知他想成为Paul哥哥那样的人,告诉我们给予更能让我们感觉到人生的快乐。推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了做出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

阅读理解与欣赏

那些卑微的母亲(20分)

①晚上,和朋友一起去吃烧烤,我们刚坐下,就见一个老妇人提着一个竹篮挤过来。她头发枯黄,身材瘦小而单薄,衣衫暗淡,但十分干净。她弓着身,表情谦卑地问:“五香花生要吗?”彼时,朋友正讲一个段子,几个人被逗得开怀大笑,没有人理会她的问询。她于是将身体弓得更低,脸上的谦卑又多了几分:“五香花生要吗?……”

②她一连问了几遍,却都被朋友的说笑声遮住。她只好尴尬地站在一旁,失望和忧愁爬满了脸庞。我问:“是新花生吗?怎么卖呀?”她急慌慌地拿出一包,又急慌慌地说:“新花生,三块钱一包,五块钱两包……”我掏了五块钱,她迅速把两包花生放在桌子上,慢慢退回去,奔向下一桌。

③每一次去逛超市,都会看到那个做保洁的女人。有五十多岁了吧,头发灰白,晒得黑红的脸膛上布满细密的汗珠,有几缕头发湿湿地贴在脸上。她总是手脚不停地忙碌,在卫生间,在电梯口,在过道。她弯着腰用力檫着地,超市里人来人往,她刚擦过的地,马上就被纷至沓来的脚步弄得一塌糊涂。她马上回过头来,重新擦一遍。

④有一次,我上卫生间,正好碰到她。她的头垂得很低,看不到脸上的表情,只看见她的两只骨骼粗大的手,捏着衣角局促不安地绞来绞去。那双手是红色的,被水泡得起了皱,有些地方裂开了口子,透着血丝。她的对面站着一个年轻的男人,看样子是超市的主管,那人语气凛凛地训斥:“你就不能小心点?把脏水洒在人家衣服上,那大衣好几千块呢,你赔得起吗?这个月的工资先扣下……”她就急了,伸手拉住那人的衣袖,脸憋得通红,泪水瞬间涌得满脸都是。她语无伦次地说:“我儿子读高三,就等着我的工资呢,我下次一定小心……我慢慢还,行吗?可不能全扣了呀……”她几乎是在低声哀求了。

⑤逛街回来,遇上红灯。我们被交通协管员挡在警戒线外,等待车辆通过。这时,马路中间正在行驶的车上忽然有人扔出一只绿茶瓶子。瓶子里还有半瓶茶,在马路上骨碌碌转了几个圈,眼看就要被后面的车辗上。忽然,就在我身旁一个女人猛地冲过去,几步跳到马路中间,探手捡起那个瓶子,迅速塞进身后的蛇皮袋里。她的身后,响起一大片汽车尖厉的刹车声,司机气急败坏地冲她嚷:“抢什么抢,不要命了!”

⑥她一边陪笑着往后退,一边扬起手中的瓶子冲着我们这边微笑。我回头,这才看到,我身后还有一个衣着破烂的男孩儿,也竖着两根手指在冲她笑。母子俩的笑容融在一起,像一个温暖的磁场,感染了所有的人。我明白了,她是一个贫穷的母亲。那个瓶子,不过一两毛钱,可对她而言,可能是一包供孩子下饭的咸菜。

⑦生活中,常常能看到这样的女人。天不亮就满城跑的送报工,满面尘土的垃圾工,摇着拨浪鼓收破烂的师傅,被城管撵得到处跑的水果小贩……她们身份卑微,为了一份微薄的收入兢兢业业。她们又无比高尚,为了孩子,胸腔里藏着震惊世界的力量。

⑧她们有一个共同的名字——母亲!

小题1:文章第①段“她头发枯黄,身材瘦小而单薄,衣衫暗淡,但十分干净”这句话运用什么描写方法?刻画了一位怎样的母亲形象?(3分)

小题2:下面两句中省略号各有什么作用,请把正确答案填入括号内。(4分)

⑴我儿子读高三,就等着我的工资呢,我下次一定小心……我慢慢还,行吗?可不能全扣了呀……        (                  )

⑵天不亮就满城跑的送报工,满面尘土的垃圾工,摇着拨浪鼓收破烂的师傅,被城管撵得到处跑的水果小贩…… (                  )

小题3:通读全文,文章标题“那些卑微的母亲”中的“卑微”有哪几层含义?(4分)

小题4:请根据括号内的提示赏析下列句子。(4分)

(1)她只好尴尬地站在一旁,失望和忧愁爬满了脸庞。(品析加点词的表达效果)

(2)母子俩的笑容融在一起,像一个温暖的磁场,感染了所有的人。(从修辞角度品析)

小题5:读完文章,你肯定有许多的感慨,谈谈你的感悟。(5分)

单项选择题