问题 问答题 论述题

保证发动机润滑的条件是什么?

答案

参考答案:

(1)有足够的润滑油量和合适的压力。足够的油量才能保证各个需要润滑的表面有足够的油来形成油膜,而合适的压力才能保证润滑油被可靠地送达各个摩擦表面。

(2)运动件表面之间有合适的间隙当有足够的润滑油后,还必须使两个相对运动件之间有一定的空隙,才能让润滑油进入到两个表面之间。

(3)足够快的速度。如果轴的转速不够快,它将没有足够快的速率来带动或泵压足够量的润滑油进入压力楔,以补充从轴承两端漏掉的润滑油量,其结果是无法保持完整的油膜润滑。

(4)润滑油必须有适当的黏度。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.I met  2l  people.But none touched me  22  than a woman I picked up late one night.
I received a call from  23 in a quiet part of town.When I arrived at 2:30 a.m.,the building was  24  except for a single light in a ground floor window.I  walked to the door and  25 .“Just a minute,”answered a  26 ,elderly voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman  27  her 80s stood before me.Beside her was a small suitcase.I took it to the taxi.and then returned to  28 the woman.She took my arm and we walked  29  toward the roadside.
Seated,she gave me  30 .“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院).I'm in no hurry.Can you drive through downtown?” I saw her eyes shining with  31 in the rearview mirror.“I don’t have any  32  left.”she continued.“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
During the next two hours’ 33 , sometimes she asked me to  34 in front of a particular building or corner and she  35 stare into the darkness.When we got to the destination,she asked,“How much do I   36 you?” “Nothing,”I said.“You            37 make a living.”she answered.“I have  38  passengers,”I replied,and gave her a hug. She held onto me  39 .“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said.“Thank you.”
After that,I drove aimlessly,lost in thought.People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments.  40 great moments often catch us unaware,beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.
小题1:
A.honestB.familiarC.various D.similar
小题2:
A.worseB.moreC.better D.1ess
小题3:
A.a storeB.an officeC.a clinic D.an apartment
小题4:
A.darkB.tallC.oldD.empty
小题5:
A.lookedB.knockedC.1istened D.pushed
小题6:
A.clearB.10udC.sharp D.weak
小题7:
A.ofB.byC.in D.over
小题8:
A.helpB.callC.early D.pull
小题9:
A.freelyB.rapidlyC.carelesslyD.slowly
小题10:
A.a notebookB.an addressC.a present D.an envelope
小题11:
A.angerB.delightC.tearsD.surprise
小题12:
A.familyB.moneyC.trouble D.idea
小题13:
A.discussionB.rideC.silence D.cry
小题14:
A.hurryB.parkC.slowD.circle
小题15:
A.wouldB.shouldC.might D.could
小题16:
A.provideB.chargeC.afford D.owe
小题17:
A.want toB.used toC.have to D.seem to
小题18:
A.someB.otherC.few D.rich
小题19:
A.doubtfullyB.warmlyC.honestly D.tightly
小题20:
A.AndB.ButC.So D.although