问题 选择题

“事实上.中国妇女自我意识觉醒之初,首先不在‘权力意识’,而是‘义务意识’,戊戌时期的维新派妇女首次提出‘天下兴亡,匹妇亦有责焉。”其主要原因是    (   )

A.维新思想的传播

B.中国妇女的觉悟

C.女权运动的影响

D.民族危机的严重

答案

答案:D

题目分析:从材料中的“义务意识”、“天下兴亡,匹妇亦有责焉”可以看出当时的背景是民族危机不断地加深,不管男女,都担负起挽救民族危机的重任。故选D。ABC项都是其原因,但是不是主要的原因,未从根本上分析,也不能说明这一时期妇女解放的特点。

点评:随着民族危机的加深,中国的各个阶层、各个群体都加入到挽救民族危亡的斗争中去。材料既体现了在这一民族危机增强的情况下,妇女的民族意识也在觉醒的情况。解答此类问题都要从社会性质、经济基础和上层建筑等原理出发。

阅读理解

Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had touched so many people's lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother .m

We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmother's address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response (回应) surprised us. We compiled(编辑)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.

The unusual thing about my grandmother's friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother's life.

I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one's lifetime. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the bonds. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say one has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.

小题1:How did the author's family celebrate Grandmother's birthday ? 

A.They took her on a trip across the country.

B.They gave her a memory book of friendship.

C.They invited all her friends to her birthday party.

D.They asked all her friends to send her cards.小题2:When receiving her birthday gift, the author's grandmother probably felt _____. 

A.disappointed and lonely

B.sorry and sad

C.surprised and pleased

D.nervous and excited小题3:The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means________

A.relationships

B.works

C.successes

D.celebrations小题4:According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _____. 

A.the more friends you have, the better

B.friends are more important than family

C.understanding leads to greater success

D.true friendship is very important to us小题5:Which of the following words can best describe the author's grandmother ? 

A.Famous

B.Great.

C.Polite

D.Pleasant

单项选择题