问题

斯大林执政后提出:“我们比先进国家落后了50到100年,如果我们这样继续下去,我们将会失败。”建立在这种认识的基础上,他开始

A.以粮食税取代余粮收集制

B.在一定限度内恢复资本主义

C.给国营企业一定的自主权

D.采取优先发展重工业的方针

答案

答案:D

题目分析:此题考查的斯大林建设社会主义的相关史实。先进国家指的是英法美德等国,它们经过两次工业革命,经济快速发展,国力增强。斯大林认为苏联比先进国家落后,主要是工业落后,尤其是重工业落后。为了追赶世界,斯大林制定了两个五年计划,重点发展重工业。故此题选择答案D。

阅读理解

Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.

The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

小题1:During the test, the people were given ________.

A.no breakfast at all

B.different foods or nothing

C.very rich breakfast

D.little food for breakfast小题2:The results show that ___________.

A.breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies

B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work

C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk

D.girl students should have little for breakfast小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _____________.

A.be healthier

B.work better

C.lose weight

D.lose your way小题4:The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.

A.增加

B.减少

C.放弃

D.享用小题5: Which of the following is not right?

A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.

B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.

C.If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.

D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class

单项选择题