问题 完形填空
Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __16_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very __17_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _18__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _19__ to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _20__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __21__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __22_ repeated daily.
How __23_ the above lines are! Success takes __24_. We’ll make mistakes _25__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __26__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __27__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional _28__, but only a few really _29___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _30__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _31__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __32_ it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _33__!
Success depends on previous __34__, and without it we will end in failure.
When you are __35__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.                  
小题1:
A.celebratedB.complainedC.explainedD.answered
小题2:
A.confidentlyB.madlyC.carelesslyD.angrily
小题3:
A.rememberedB.refusedC.learnedD.ordered
小题4:
A.testB.ignoreC.inventD.use
小题5:
A.healthy B.enthusiasticC.intelligentD.generous
小题6:
A.shownB.preventedC.recordedD.practiced
小题7:
A.errorsB.machinesC.jobsD.steps
小题8:
A.commonB.strangeC.familiarD.true
小题9:
A.effectB.timeC.drugsD.roles
小题10:
A.as thoughB.so thatC.unlessD.if
小题11:
A.keepB.attemptC.giveD.see
小题12:
A.depends onB.sets asideC.turns downD.sets up
小题13:
A.appearanceB.experiencesC.qualitiesD.feelings
小题14:
A.ownB.realizeC.provideD.research
小题15:
A.activeB.hardC.richD.average
小题16:
A.sellB.drawC.eatD.praise
小题17:
A.achieveB.watchC.offerD.recognize
小题18:
A.storyB.excuseC.keyD.plan
小题19:
A.preparationB.influenceC.lifeD.generation
小题20:
A.powerfulB.wonderfulC.successfulD.hopeful
答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题5:C

小题6:D

小题7:A

小题8:D

小题9:B

小题10:D

小题11:B

小题12:A

小题13:C

小题14:B

小题15:D

小题16:C

小题17:A

小题18:B

小题19:A

小题20:C

题目分析:本文通过爱迪生发明电灯泡过程中遭遇的多次失败告诉我们:一定要善于从失败中学习。

小题1: B。由爱迪生的助手所说的话可知,他有点灰心丧气,所以他就开始“抱怨(complained)”。

小题2: A。爱迪生对发明锲而不舍。所以他对自己的工作充满了“信心(confidently)”。

小题3:C。由爱迪生的乐观态度可知,他认为他们已经“学到了(learned)”很多。

小题4: D。试验证明有两千多种材料不能“用来(use)”做电灯泡。

小题5: C。此处与下句的genius呼应:如果一个人善于从自己的错误中学习,那他就会变得“明智(intelligent)”。

小题6: D。成功就是每天要“实践的(practiced)”一些简单的行为准则。

小题7: A。失败来自于每天重复犯的“小错误(errors)”。

小题8: D。这里用true表示作者完全认同上述这些话。

小题9: B。由下一句可知,成功需要时间。

小题10: D。如果太着急就会犯错误,if在此引导一个条件状语从句。

小题11: B。没有自信心,我们就无法去“尝试(attempt)”新的具有挑战性的任务。

小题12: A。由上下文可知,我们的自信“取决于(depends on)”我们对自己的看法。

小题13: C。我们每个人生来都具有特殊的“品质”(qualities)。

小题14: B。但是只有一少部分人“认识到(realize)”自己的潜能。

小题15:D。此处选“平庸的(average)”与exceptional对比。

小题16: C。成功就像人人都想“吃(eat)”的水果,此处用来比喻人人都想拥有成功。

小题17: A。不付出努力,你就无法“获得(achieve)”成功。

小题18: B。想成功的人总是寻找办法,而不想成功的人总是寻找“借口(excuse)”。

小题19: A。精心准备会走向成功,反之注定会失败。

小题20:C。当你“成功(successful)”时,享受它并帮助其他想取得成就的人。

点评:本文通过爱迪生发明电灯泡过程中遭遇的多次失败告诉我们:一定要善于从失败中学习。本篇完形设空科学合理,考生很容易从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。

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