问题 填空题

图1是甲、乙两种固体物质的溶解度曲线.回答下列问题:

(1)30℃时,甲物质的溶解度是______g;

(2)当温度为______℃时,甲、乙两种物质的溶解度相等;

(3)甲中含有少量的乙,若提纯甲,可采用______法(填“降温结晶”、“蒸发结晶”或“过滤”).

(4)将30℃时甲、乙的饱和溶液降温至20℃时,析出晶体的质量为______(A、甲>乙,B、甲=乙,C、甲<乙,D、无法比较)

(5)如图2所示,20℃时,将盛有饱和石灰水的小试管放入盛水的烧杯中,向水中加入某物质后,试管中出现浑浊现象,加入的物质可能是下列中的______(填字母序号).

A.氢氧化钠固体B.硝酸铵固体C.食盐.

答案

(1)根据甲物质的溶解度曲线可知,在30℃时,甲物质的溶解度是30g,故答案为:30;

(2)由于在20℃时,两物质的溶解度曲线交于一点,说明两物质的溶解度相等,故答案为:20;

(3)由于甲的溶解度随温度的升高而明显增大,而乙的溶解度受温度的影响很小,因此可以通过降温结晶的方法来提纯混有乙的甲,故答案为:降温结晶;

(4)比较析出晶体质量的大小,必须要确定饱和溶液的质量,将30℃时甲、乙的饱和溶液降温至20℃时,因饱和溶液的质量不确定,故析出晶体的质量无法比较,故选:D;

(5)20℃时,将盛有饱和石灰水的小试管放入盛水的烧杯中,向水中加入某物质后,试管中出现浑浊现象,说明石灰水的溶解度减小了,据熟石灰的溶解度随温度的升高而减小,可确定加入的物质使溶液的温度升高,而氢氧化钠固体溶于水放热,能使溶液温度升高,故选:A.

故答案为:(1)30;(2)20;(3)降温结晶;(4)D;(5)A.

完形填空
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to   21  how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I   22   that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and   23  friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was   24  , nothing about my term in France was what I   25 .       
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was   26  by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting  27  I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to   28  out of one family’s house into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a   29  this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to   30 my native language, I asked not to be   31  with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I   32  myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the   33  .      
I left France with many   34  , so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always   35  to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends   36  France we enjoyed together. I love how people   37  seem so different, but end up being so   38  . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the friend people   39  to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful  40  .   
小题1:
A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue
小题2:
A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied
小题3:
A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting
小题4:
A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising
小题5:
A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared
小题6:
A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported
小题7:
A.untilB.when C.sinceD.while
小题8:
A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush
小题9:
A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague
小题10:
A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master
小题11:
A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placed
小题12:
A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted
小题13:
A.termB.weekC.monthD.vocation
小题14:
A.presentsB.suitcaseC.storiesD.dreams
小题15:
A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned
小题16:
A.analyzingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating
小题17:
A.needB.shallC.mustD.can
小题18:
A.generousB.independent C.similarD.distant
小题19:
A.andB.butC.orD.so
小题20:
A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.data
判断题