问题 填空题

以硫铁矿(主要成分为FeS2)为原料制备氯化铁晶体(FeCl3·6H2O)的工艺流程如下

回答下列问题:

(1)在一定条件下,SO2转化为SO3的反应为2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g),该反应的平衡常数表达式为

K=________;过量的SO2与NaOH溶液反应的化学方程式为________________________。

(2)酸溶及后续过程中均需保持盐酸过量,其目的是________、________。

(3)通氯气氧化后时,发生的主要反应的离子方程式为________________________;该过程产生的尾气可用碱溶液吸收,为其中污染空气的气体为________________(写化学式)。

答案

(1)

(2)提高铁元素的浸出率;抑制Fe3+水解

(3)Cl2+2Fe3+==2Cl-+2Fe3+;Cl2、HCl

阅读理解

Teacher’s Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teacher’s Day on holidays.

China

Teacher’s Day was proposed (提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’s birthday. The government of the People’s Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teacher’s Day back to Confucius’s birthday.

India

In India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India,because his birthday was September 5.

Russia

In Russia, Teacher’s Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.

The USA

In the United States, Teacher’s Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.

Thailand

January 16 was adopted as Teacher’s Day in Thailand by a resolution (决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated in 1957.

Iran

In Iran, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.

Although different countries celebrate Teacher’s Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.

小题1:The best title for the passage is ____.

A.Teacher’s Day around the world

B.The history of Teacher’s Day

C.Activities on Teacher’s Day

D.How to celebrate Teacher’s Day小题2:In which year was Teacher’s Day changed from August 27 to September 10 in China?

A.1931.

B.1939.

C.1951.

D.1985.小题3:In which country is Teacher’s Day celebrated in honor of its leader?

A.Iran.

B.India.

C.Russia.

D.Thailand.小题4:What will probably be discussed next?

A.How Teacher’s Day became popular in the world.

B.Which country is the first to celebrate Teacher’s Day.

C.What activities people take to celebrate Teacher’s Day.

D.Which country has the longest vacation for Teacher’s Day.

单项选择题