问题 问答题

某地方政府准备修建乡村公路网,其宏观目标定位为:改善当地基础设施条件,帮助农民摆脱贫困。该项目的可行性研究报告提出的项目目标层次包括下列因素:
(1)改善农副产品运输条件,沟通与外界的联系渠道;
(2)推动当地农副产品加工业的发展;
(3)上级政府财政拨款5000万元,以工代赈投入300万元;
(4)完善该地区乡村公路网的建设,实现村村通公路;
(5)预计用工每月5万人,用时3年;
(6)建成四级公路240公里,各类桥涵50座;
(7)由省公路设计院勘察设计,县公路局负责建设管理;
(8)由乡村政府负责征地和拆迁安置;
(9)建立乡村管理机构;
(10)乡村全年农民人均收入由800元提高到1500元以上。
根据上述分析,为编制本项日的逻辑框架矩阵表,负责可行性研究工作的咨询工程师对本项目各层次的目标进行了分析,并用“如果、那么”的逻辑关系自下而上对纵向逻辑关系进行了检验。为了体现民主决策,当地政府要求采用参与式方法,征求有关社会成员对公路建设规划方案的意见。组织者对参与人员提出如下要求:
(1)尽可能针对关键性社会问题发表意见,不要面面俱到;
(2)参与者要具有较高学历,以便发表专业见解;
(3)要求参与者以普通话作为交流语言,以便提高沟通效率;
(4)要求参与者是男性公民,更敢于表达不同意见。
[问题

在参与式评价中,组织者对参与人员提出的要求哪些可取哪些不可取

答案

参考答案:在参与式评价中,组织者对参与人员提出的要求1和3是可取的,而2和4不可取。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Quickly, the picture comes alive with hyperlinks (超链接), offering the names of the buildings, towers

and street features that appear in the photo. The hyperlinks lead to information about the history, services

and context of all the features in the photo. You have just hyperlinked your reality.

     That might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination. This is not

a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; this is a working technology just developed

by European researchers. It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.

     This, as the marketing types say, is a game changer. It develops a completely new interface (界面) that

combines web-technology with the real world. It is big and fresh, but it goes much further and has much

greater influence.

     The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been

pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour.

     Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for the

technology; and it has adapted it to the world's most popular technology: the mobile phone.

     The MOBVIS system completely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical

environment. The system begins with panoramas (一连串景象). These panoramas form the basis of a city

database. It can match buildings, towers, banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas.

     A user simply takes a picture of the street feature, MOBVIS compares the user's photograph to the

panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned.

     Then you simply click on the Imks, using a touch-screen phone, and the MOBVIS system will provide

information on the history, art, architecture or even the menu, if it is a restaurant, of the building in question.

1. Which is introduced in the passage? [ ]

A. A new game software. 

B A popular mobile phone.

C. A cool small machine.

D. An image recognition system.

2. What can we learn about the new technology? [ ]

A. It can only be put into use on mobile phones.

B. It is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination.

C. It has taken an unending labor to bring the technology into our lives.

D. It will encourage the users to take more pictures of the street features.

3. What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS? 

    a. A city database forms in the system

    b. MOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned

    c. A user touches the links on the phone screen

    d. A user takes a picture of the street feature.

    e. MOBVIS provides information in question[ ]

A. a; e; c; d; b;

B. a; d; b; c; e

C. d; c; e; a; b

D. c; a; e; b; d

4. From the passage, we can infer that _____. [ ]

A. MOBVIS has already been widely used all over the world

B. the writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS system

C. this new technology will soon be very popular in our lives

D. the sales of mobile phones will decrease as MOBVIS comes on market