问题 完形填空
A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or done has damaged a relationship—and that you care enough about that relationship to want it __46__ .
It’s never __47__ to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how __48__ you’ve judged roughly, said __49__ things, pushed yurself ahead at the expense of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when __50__ a small mistake has been made, your __51__ will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is __52__.
I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with __53__ illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical __54__ could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “__55__ you tell me what’s on your conscience, I can’t help you.”
After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he __56__ all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was __57__. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an __58__ and enclosing a __59__. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he __60__.
小题1:
A.builtB.formedC.repairedD.damaged
小题2:
A.difficultB.easyC.foolishD.shy
小题3:
A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon
小题4:
A.unusualB.harmfulC.worthlessD.unkind
小题5:
A.hardlyB.evenC.onlyD.such
小题6:
A.senseB.brainC.weightD.feeling
小题7:
A.apologizedB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed
小题8:
A.strange B.fatalC.variousD.dangerous
小题9:
A.signB.injuryC.causeD.symptom
小题10:
A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although
小题11:
A.neglectedB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted
小题12:
A.madB.lostC.abroadD.dead
小题13:
A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology
小题14:
A.noteB.cardC.checkD.photo
小题15:
A.shouldB.didC.hadD.was
答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:B

小题6:D

小题7:D

小题8:C

小题9:C

小题10:B

小题11:C

小题12:C

小题13:D

小题14:C

小题15:D

题目分析:本文而叙述了人们说的话或做的事伤害了朋友的时候,为了修复这种朋友关系,人们就不得不向朋友真诚的道歉,否则的话人们的心情就会失去平衡,本文还举例进行了论述。

小题1:考查动词及上下文的呼应。build建立; form形成; repair修理;damage破坏。根据上文可知has damaged a relationship所以这里指修复关系,故选C。

小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。difficult困难的; easy容易的; foolish愚蠢的;   shy 害羞的。认识到自己的错误是不容易的,故选B。

小题3:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。long长的; often 经常; much 多; soon不久。回顾一下自己是否常作出粗鲁的决定,故选B。

小题4:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。unusual不寻常的; harmful有害的; worthless无价的; unkind无情的,不友好的。根据上下文可知说一些不友好的话,故选D。

小题5:考查副词及上下文的呼应。hardly几乎不; even 甚至; only 仅仅; such这样。

深思让我们知道什么时候犯下了甚至这么小的错误,这里用even来加强语气,故选B。

小题6:考查名词及上下文的呼应。sense感觉; brain头脑; weight体重;feeling感情。你的感情会让你失去平衡直到你认识到错误,故选D。

小题7:考查动词及上下文的呼应。apologize道歉; explain解释; offer提供;express表达。你的感情会让你失去平衡直到你认识到错误和表达”个人后悔之意,故选D。

小题8:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。strange 奇怪的; fatal 致命的; various各种各样的; dangerous危险的。根据headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on.可知指各种疾病,故选 C。

小题9:考查名词及上下文的呼应。sign迹象; injury 伤害; cause 原因; symptom症状。没有身体的原因被发现,故选C。

小题10:考查连词及上下文的呼应。whenever无论何时; unless 除非; suppose假设;   Although尽管。除非你要告诉我,故选B。

小题11:考查动词及上下文的呼应。neglect疏忽; accept接受; seize独占;夺取;抓住;waste 浪费。他告诉医生他父亲给他的弟弟的钱他都独占了,故选C。

小题12:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。mad 疯狂的; lost失去的; abroad海外的;  dead死的。他告诉医生他父亲给他的弟弟的钱他都独占了,他的弟弟在国外,故选C。

小题13:考查名词及上下文的呼应。order命令; excuse借口; agreement协议;   apology道歉。医生让这人给他的弟弟写信道歉,故选D。

小题14:考查名词及上下文的呼应。note笔记; card 卡片; check支票; photo照片。医生让这人给他的弟弟写信道歉,并且附上一张照片,故选C。

小题15:考查动词及上下文的呼应。should应该; do 做; have有; was是。此句完整的是And he was all right,故选D。

点评:完型做这题要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础,搞清辨异。看清执行者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。

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