问题 选择题

下列不能说明生物适应环境的是

A.荒漠中仙人掌的叶退化成刺

B.我国“三北”防护林工程能防风固沙

C.林中的枯叶蝶长得像一片落叶

D.工业城市中的深色桦尺蠖较多

答案

答案:B

解:生物必须适应环境才能生存,如沙漠上的植物必须耐旱才能生存.

A、仙人掌,叶片退化成刺,可以降低蒸腾作用,减少水分的散失,适应干旱缺水的沙漠环境,说明了生物对环境的适应,故不符合题意;

B、我国“三北”防护林工程能防风固沙,属于生物对环境的影响,符合题意.

C、林中的枯叶蝶长得像一片落叶,不易被敌害发现,是枯叶蝶对环境的适应,故不符合题意;

D、工业城市中的深色桦尺蠖较多,工业城市中环境污染严重,深色桦尺蠖只有颜色深才能适应周围的环境而不被敌害发现,是对环境的适应,故不符合题意;

故选:B

点评:解答此类题目的关键是理解不同生物适应环境的方式不同.

完形填空
As I held my father's hands one night,I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a ___,including all his struggles.
One summer,I remember,a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario,turning it into a____desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last ___from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed,which____took twenty minutes. That morning,however,the process didn't____ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we____ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and ____.Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,“If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves!”Dad____,“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're____.”Such is Dad—whatever problem he ____,he never gives up.
____,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone,____Dad remained optimistic.He____to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to____Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real____.From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to ___our family.He always puts our happiness ____his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games___his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and____,putting others first.
Dad,the life____I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.                  
小题1:
A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer
小题2:
A.stormyB.lively
C.disappearingD.burning
小题3:
A.orderB.formC.gapD.position
小题4:
A.repeatedlyB.normally
C.finallyD.really
小题5:
A.goB.beginC.occurD.change
小题6:
A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly
小题7:
A.surprisedB.nervous
C.angryD.frightened
小题8:
A.apologizedB.cried
C.complainedD.laughed
小题9:
A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched
小题10:
A.meets withB.brings up
C.works outD.thinks about
小题11:
A.ThankfullyB.Hopefully
C.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely
小题12:
A.orB.forC.soD.but
小题13:
A.happenedB.seemed
C.continuedD.aimed
小题14:
A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question
小题15:
A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty
小题16:
A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress
小题17:
A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under
小题18:
A.in spite ofB.in terms of
C.in control ofD.in place of
小题19:
A.carefulB.regretful
C.considerateD.humorous
小题20:
A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons
判断题