问题 选择题

鸦片战争后,致使中国家庭棉纺织来的“纺”与“织”分离的直接原因是

A.列强大量收购中国的丝织品

B.洋纱大量涌入中国市场

C.大量洋布的输入取代了土布

D.不平等条约的签订

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考查学生对教材内容的识记能力,难度较低,鸦片战争后,洋纱大量涌入中国市场,致使中国家庭棉纺织业中的“纺”与“织”分离,中国传统的小农经济开始缓慢解体,答案选B,A项使中国的手工业生产卷入资本主义世界市场, C项发生是在B之后, D项是中国自然经济解体的重要原因。

点评:中国近代经济的发展的最突出特征是以小农经济为主要内容的自然经济逐步解体,商品经济进入较快的发展阶段,但这种现象的出现不是中国经济自发发展的结果而是在西方列强的侵略下被迫开始的,由于逐步卷入西方资本主义的世界市场中国经济发展中呈现出浓郁的半殖民地色彩。

完形填空


Rachel lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have    1   their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send    2   to the organization.
At 8, she learned that other children had no clean    3   in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began    4   money to build wells (井) there, she asked her parents to    5  holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project in Africa    6   giving her birthday presents.
One year later, it was her    7   birthday on June 12. She made a    8   page on the Internet with a goal of $300. However, Rachel was able to raise only $200. This made her a little    9  .
Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident    10   eight days. That was a terrible shock to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing    11   to her. They began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations    12   her $300 goal quickly and kept rising.
When it was clear that she would    13   come back to herself(苏醒), her parents donated her organs (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a    29   time to Locks of Love.
More    14   was being raised. The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved (感动) by the little American girl.
小题1:
A.soldB.lostC.borrowedD.used
小题2:
A.themB.herC.oneD.it
小题3:
A.roomB.airC.toyD.water
小题4:
A.spendingB.makingC.raisingD.saving
小题5:
A.stopB.preventC.keepD.finish
小题6:
A.because ofB.out ofC.instead of D.such as
小题7:
A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh
小题8:
A.birthday B.familyC.childD.game
小题9:
A.angryB.satisfiedC.excitedD.sad
小题10:
A.beforeB.afterC.inD.during
小题11:
A.interestB.supportC.protectionD.thanks
小题12:
A.passedB.offeredC.showedD.brought
小题13:
A.everB.hardlyC.seldomD.never
小题14:
A.finalB.firstC.followingD.next
小题15:
A.clothesB.moneyC.stationeryD.food
判断题