问题 写作题

进入初中以后,你的家庭、你的学习、你的生活都在发生变化,这些变化也许使你快乐、使你兴奋、使你充满信心,也许使你困惑、使你忧虑、使你不知所措。对生活的关注和思考让我们觉得自己好象突然长大了许多,成熟了许多。成长的收获来自老师、亲友的关爱、理解和鼓励,来自书籍的启迪,来自环境的熏陶,请把你上中学后最深切的感受写下来。

题目:上了中学以后

要求:(1)字数550字左右。文体不限,诗歌除外。

(2)写真事,诉真情,内容完整,字迹清晰。

(3)文中涉及真实人名或班级请用“××”代替。

答案

题目分析:“《上了中学以后》”是一篇命题作文。题目好理解,不容易离题,无论什么样的学生都

会有话说。需要注意的是“……以后”限制了选材的时间。这篇作文适合用我们初中生最擅长的记叙文

体。注意不要平铺直叙、空发议论,作文要求“描写细腻、结构清晰、情感真挚”,所以描写非常重要。

如果要写出高分作文,不仅要有以小见大、以点带面的描写。《上了中学以后》可写一件事,也可写几件事,如写几件事要注意详略,而且要注意材料不能雷同,尽量从学习、生活、人际交往等方面,多角度选材。

点评:作为命题作文写作,学生应突破写作创新,即写出与众不同的考场作文,才能出奇制胜。首先,立意要有突破,不写大众化观点和中心,能把握时代脉搏,选择别人很少涉及的中心主旨;其次,选材有所突破,选择具有时代气息,典型的熟悉的和真实的材料进行写作,能做到贴近生活;再次构思要新,无论从内在技法和外在包装能做到与众不同,独立出众;最后语言要新,善用修辞,能学写富有哲理性的语句,能给人耳目一新的感觉。而作为材料作文,学生应从材料的思想内容出发,经过上下联系和左右引申来进行发散思维,或记叙、或议论。但无论那一种文体,作文材料都应突出“感”的部分。

阅读理解

The small unframed painting called “Fisherman” was signed by a little-known Italian artist, Maveleone (1669-1740). When it was sold recently in New York for $ 27000, the seller, Mr. Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain how the picture had come into his possession.

Pitt said, “I didn’t know it was so valuable. I’m not an art expert. Photography is my hobby. I bought ‘Fisherman’ in Italy in 1970 for $140.the picture was dirty, and I couldn’t see the artist’s signature. But anyway it wasn’t the picture that I like. I bought it because of the frame.”

“It’s most unusual frame, made of tiny, silvery sea-shells. They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture. I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and I’ll never part with it.”

“When I returned to New York I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer. I told him that I had paid $140 for it but admitted I didn’t know its actual worth. The customs man valued it at $ 140, and I was asked to pay duty on that value. I did so, there and then.”

“Later, I took off the frame, and that uncovered Maveleone’s signature. My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one, so I cleaned it and put it up for sale.”

As a result of his explanation, Oliver Pitt had to appear in court. He was accused of (指控) knowingly making a false statement of the value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department.

Pitt was not happy. “I told the truth as I knew it then,” he said, “What else could I say?”

And then the judge agreed with him. “The Customs Department is to be responsible (blame),” he said, “for making a true valuation of goods bought into the country, so that the correct amount of duty may be charged. Mr Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made. He paid the duty that was demanded. If now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try. Pitt is not guilty.

小题1:Pitt met the customs officer __________, where the officer was employed to ________.

A.at the railway station or airport; examine people’s baggage

B.at the airport or port; examine people’s baggage

C.at the bus-stop; help people enter the USA

D.at the airport or port; help people enter the USA小题2:From the passage we can infer that if Maveleone had been a well-know artist _________.

A.the painting would have cost much more than $ 140

B.he wouldn’t have sold his painting at such a low price

C.the customs officer wouldn’t have valued the painting at $ 140

D.Pitt wouldn’t have had the intention to buy any of his paintings小题3:Pitt took off the frame in order to ____________.

A.clean the painting to put it up for sale

B.look for the artist’s signature

C.use if for his wife’s photograph

D.find the painting’s true value小题4:Which is true according to the passage?

A.Pitt knew the true value of the picture.

B.Pitt’s wife knew the true value of the picture.

C.When Pitt’s wife suggested keeping the picture, she was kind of joking.

D.Pitt didn’t pay any duty at all.小题5:Which of the following statements is true to the story? In the end __________.

A.Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of duty.

B.Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher price.

C.The Customs Department had no right to revalue the painting.

D.Pitt’s wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion.

单项选择题