问题 完形填空
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a     beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his     , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he    . " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look     the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many     him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good     to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was     . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I  myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his    . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I     .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside     he purchased food . I went back and told my family his    .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.
The kids looked     as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled. When it was time to     our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then   out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly    the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激) .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a    _ . He pulled away, with tears     down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had     held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that     to teach my children by example.
小题1:
A.messyB.cleanC.prettyD.bright
小题2:
A.serviceB.stateC.appearanceD.attitude
小题3:
A.smokesB.smellsC.sighsD.smiles
小题4:
A.aroundB.overC.beyondD.into
小题5:
A.ignoredB.hatedC.missedD.refused
小题6:
A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example
小题7:
A.stressfulB.accessibleC.awkwardD.tough
小题8:
A.excusedB.refreshedC.preventedD.forgave
小题9:
A.companyB.presenceC.challengeD.attack
小题10:
A.quittedB.marchedC.exitedD.approached
小题11:
A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since
小题12:
A.storyB.deedC.desireD.demand
小题13:
A.concernedB.puzzledC.excitedD.bored
小题14:
A.makeB.startC.continueD.take
小题15:
A.wavedB.washedC.raisedD.reached
小题16:
A.watchedB.inspectedC.witnessedD.noticed
小题17:
A.hugB.nodC.liftD.strike
小题18:
A.slippingB.rushingC.rollingD.breaking
小题19:
A.firmlyB.simplyC.constantlyD.politely
小题20:
A.journeyB.wisdomC.communityD.opportunity
答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:A

小题6:D

小题7:D

小题8:A

小题9:B

小题10:C

小题11:B

小题12:A

小题13:B

小题14:C

小题15:D

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:B

小题20:D

题目分析:本文讲述了我们一家在旅行途中吃饭的时候,餐厅门前一位乞丐为我开门,我请这个乞丐吃了饭。而其他人对这个乞丐视而不见,作者想用这个机会告诉她的孩子在生活中要学会感恩。要学会感谢帮助过自己的任何人。

小题1:A 形容词辨析。A杂乱的;B清洁的;C漂亮的;D聪明的;明亮的;根据下文dirty hair可知这个人形象很不好,胡子杂乱,头发很脏。故A正确。

小题2:C 名词辨析。A服务;B州,状态;C外貌;D态度;尽管他的外貌不好,但是他还是礼貌地给我们开门。故C正确。

小题3:B 动词辨析。A抽烟;B散发出臭味;C叹气;D微笑;女儿低声对我说:妈妈,他身上发臭。根据上文描述可知他身上很脏,是一个乞丐。故身上有臭味也很正常。B正确。

小题4:C 介词辨析。A在…周围;B超过,越过;C超过,越过,在…另一边;D进入;本题考察了beyond的用法,look beyond…超越….来看待…;这里是我在教育女儿要超越表面现象,看到更深层次的内容。故C正确。

小题5:A 动词辨析。A忽视;B讨厌;C错过;D拒绝;很多顾客都走近餐厅,但是都忽视他的存在,故A正确。

小题6:D 上下文串联。根据42空前being a good example可知我想给女儿树立一个榜样。故D正确。

小题7:D 形容词辨析。A压抑的,有压力的;B易接近的,易理解的;C笨拙的;D困难的;有时候,当情况不太顺利的时候,树立榜样是很困难的。根据句意说明D正确。

小题8:A 动词辨析。A以…为理由;原谅;B使恢复,使振作;C预防,阻止;D原谅;所以我就以回车上拿晕车药来理由离开了餐厅。故A正确。

小题9:B 名词辨析。A公司;B存在;C挑战;D攻击;很多人从他身边经过,甚至都没有注意到他的存在一样。

小题10:C 动词辨析。A放弃;B行军,行进;C出去;D靠近;当我出去的时候,我对他说谢谢。故C正确。

小题11:B 连词辨析。Unless除非,如果…不…;他说如果他不购买食物,餐厅就不允许他进入。根据句意说明使用unless表示条件。

小题12:A 名词辨析。A故事;B行为;C欲望;D要求;回去以后我就把他的故事告诉了家人。让他们理解他的情况。

小题13:B 形容词辨析。A担心;B困惑;C兴奋的;D厌倦的;疲惫的;孩子们很困惑,因为我们都要吃完了,而我还点了很多的食物。故B正确。

小题14:C 动词辨析。A生产;B开始;C继续;D拿走;当我们继续我们的旅行的时候…;根据句意说明C正确。

小题15:D 动词固定搭配。Reach out…伸出…;本句是指他伸出手和我握手。故D正确。

小题16:D 动词辨析。A看;B视察;C目睹,见证;D注意到;watch是指长时间盯着…看;本句是指我注意到他有眼泪。故D正确。

小题17:A 动词辨析。A拥抱;B点头;C举起;D敲击;根据前句.What happened next drew great astonishment可知接下来的事情很出乎意料,我拥抱他符合语境。

小题18:C 动词辨析。A滑到;B冲;C滚动;D打破;根据tears可知是指眼泪从脸上滚了下来。故C正确。

小题19:B 副词辨析。A坚定地;B仅仅,只不过;C不断地;D礼貌地;我对一个只是为了开了门的人说谢谢。我用这个故事告诉孩子要有感恩之心。

小题20:D 名词辨析。A旅行;B聪明才智;C社区;D机会;本句是指我对于有这样的一个教育孩子的机会也心存感激。故D正确。

单项选择题
单项选择题

For Emily Dickinson there were three worlds, and she lived in all of them, making them the substance of everything that she thought and wrote. There was the world of nature, the things and the creatures that she saw, heard, felt about her, there was the "estate" that was the world of friendship. And there was the world of the unseen and unheard. From her youth she was looked upon as different. She was direct, impulsive, original, and the droll wit who said unconventional things which others thought but dared not speak, and said them incomparably well. The characteristics which made her inscrutable to those who knew her continue to bewilder and surprise, for she lived by paradoxes.
Certainly the greatest paradox was the fact that the three most pervasive friendships were the most elusive. She saw the Reverend Charles Wadsworth of Philadelphia but three or four times in the course of her life, and then briefly, yet her admiration of him as an ideal and her yearning for him as a person were of us surpassed importance in her growth as a poet. She sought out for professional advice the critic and publicist Thomas Wentworth Higginson and invited his aid as mentor for more than twenty years, though she never once adopted any counsel he dared to hazard. In the last decade of her life, she came to be a warm admirer of the poet and novelist Helen Hunt Jackson, the only qualified judge among Emily Dickinson’s contemporaries who believed her to be a great poet, yet Emily Dickinson steadfastly refused to publish even though Mrs. Jackson’s importunity was insistent.

The author’s attitude toward Emily Dickinson is ______.

A.ironic

B.distant

C.amused

D.respectful