问题 阅读理解

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This is because of the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy pay their attention to the good side of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.they should change their bad habits .If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

小题1:People who are unhappy _______.

A.always consider things differently from others

B.usually are affected by the results of certain things

C.usually misunderstand what others think or say

D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things小题2:We can conclude from the passage that _______

A.we should pity all such unhappy people

B.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons小题3:If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ____

A.prevent any communication with them

B.show no respect and politeness to them

C.persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:A

题目分析:本文叙述了感到幸福的人与感到不幸福的人之间的差别。感到幸福的人会关注事物好的,积极的一面。感到不幸福的人只注意事物不好的,消极的一面。当感到不幸福乐的人意识到自己的观点对他们的兴趣和爱好的坏影响时,有可能治愈。如果感到不幸福的人不改正他的习惯态度,其他人最好避免与他接触联系,以防与他发生争吵。

小题1:推理判断题。根据第二段的People who are to be happy pay their attention to the good side of things:和Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things可知不幸福的人只注意事情不好的一面。故选D。

小题2:推理判断题。根据第二段的The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.可知感到不幸福乐的人当意识到对他们的兴趣和爱好的坏影响时,可能被治愈。故选C。

小题3:推理判断题。根据最后一段的If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them可知如果感到不幸福的人不改正他的习惯态度,其他人最好避免与他接触联系,也就是说其他人不要与他交流。故选A。

单项选择题
选择题

下列各项中,对有关名著的叙述不正确的一项是(  )

A.《三国演义》的情节从东汉灵帝建宁二年(169年)起,到西晋武帝太康元年(280年)全国统一为止,前后一百余年。作者罗贯中围绕以刘备为代表的蜀国、曹操为代表的魏国和孙权为代表的吴国,展开了三方角逐的宏大场面,表现了他“拥刘反曹,恢复汉室”的政治倾向。

B.《红楼梦》中的贾府是一个典型的贵族大家庭,包括荣国府、宁国府两支。作者曹雪芹对这个贵族家庭饮食起居各方面的生活细节都进行了真切细致的描写,表现了这个钟鸣鼎食的诗礼之家“树倒猢狲散”的没落过程。而贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗三人之间的爱情婚姻悲剧无疑是作者悲悼的主要内容。

C.《论语》成于众手,它以语录体和对话体为主,记录了孔子及其弟子的言行,集中体现了孔子的政治主张、伦理思想、道德观念及教育原则等。记述者以孔门弟子为主,也有孔门以外的人。《论语》的语言简洁精练,含意深刻,其中有许多言论至今仍被世人视为至理。

D.《家》描写了觉慧、觉新、觉民三兄弟在爱情婚姻上的不同遭遇。他们的爱情或者刚萌芽就被旧礼教所扼杀,或者屈服于包办婚姻而酿成悲剧,或者反抗家长的干涉争取自由结合,这种种遭遇,在当时有各自不同的代表性,表现了当时青年人的不同生活道路。