问题 写作题

请以“接受磨练,也是成长”为题,写一篇文章。

要求:①文体不限(诗歌、戏剧除外)。

②不少于600字。

③文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

④不得抄袭。

答案

题目分析:这是一则命题作文,前面没有提示语。但审题可知,“磨练”应是一种挫折、苦难等。“接受磨练,也是成长”的题目实际上是要求我们写在挫折、苦难中自己是如何成长的,得到了什么成长感受。生活中这样的素材很多,如去做自己认为无法完成的一件事的过程是一种磨练,在困难中顽强度过也是一种磨练,在失败时不气馁、重新振作也是一种磨练等。但不管写什么内容,确立什么主题,我们一定要把握“熟”的原则,即:素材熟、主题熟、结构熟。这样,思考周全之后再落笔成文,定能写出既能感动自己也能感动别人的优秀作文。当然,也可以写成议论文,论证经受磨练的益处,但要有一定的论据的积累,这样写出来的文章才会具有说服力。

点评:命题作文,在审题时,一定要注意审清题眼,看清关键词语,看一看题目中有没有限制性的词语,以给自己的作文有一个明确的定位。这样,我们作文的思路才会开阔,才能更好的把握住命题者的意图。审清题目之后,要根据自己所掌握的材料,确立选材和主旨,完成构思。我们在构思的过程中,最初的两三个想法最好是先扔到一边,再想有没有更佳的材料和内容可选,不要急于落笔,等到构思真正成熟后再下笔。写作时,要注意书写一定要整洁,标点符号要使用正确,关注作文的词语运用与描写,尽量让笔下的文字灵动起来。当然平时的练笔也是至关重要的,写作其实就是一种习惯而已。

单项选择题

Passage Four

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more as of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with violent changes. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.

The following factors tend to promote social change except ______.

A.different kinds of people

B.different points of view

C.different interests

D.different conditions

单项选择题