You and I have principles(原则). And we also have opinions. I have _____ about what I think is right or wrong or good or ______. But they are only opinions---I could be wrong! I _____ try to build my life around my opinions, but I will try to _____ my principles. A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) ______ lesson about life principles. On his way home he found a woman’s ______ that contained $127 as well as her ID card. _______ hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bike and went over to her _______---about a mile away. He told her he _____ her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars. That evening the boy told his parents about the event and his father said, “I don’t think you should have ______ $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldn’t be ______ for being honest.” He thought about his father’s _____ and decided he would return the money. He biked to the lady’s home and ______ her back the twenty dollars. She didn’t want to take it, but he told her she _____ to---that his father pointed out ______ to him that he had never ______ before. When principles ______ our every action and decision, we actually change. These great principles _____ our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is _____ to be raised by a wise father who had the ______ to say, “Those are my principles.”
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小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:C
题目分析:本文讲述了一个男孩捡到钱包后,再还给失主时接受了失主给的报酬。他的父亲知道这件事后告诉男孩人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。男孩遵从父亲的建议归还失主给的奖励。有这件事给作者的感受就是我们必须遵循原则,因为这些原则是塑造了我们的生活和性格。
小题1:考查名词。Opinions观点;wishes希望;decisions决策;suggestions建议。根据上一句中的“opinions”提示,这里也用相同的词,指作者自己的观点。故选A。
小题2:考查形容词。Well良好的;mistaken错误的;right正确的;bad坏的。根据前面“ right or wrong ”可知应用反义词,good的反义词是bad。故选D。
小题3:考查助动词。后面一句意思是但我将尝试按照我的原则。这是转折句由此可知前一句是我将不会怎样,助动词和后一句一致,故选B。
小题4:考查动词。Change改变;advise建议;follow 跟随,遵循;make制造。句意是:我会努力坚持我的原则。故选C。
小题5:考查形容词。valuable 有价值的;easy简单的;difficult 困难的;funny有趣的。结合下文可知此处说的是一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。故选A。
小题6:考查名词。 Bag包; wallet钱包;suitcase手提箱;box盒子。结合下文中的her wallet,可知小男孩捡到了个钱包,里面有有127美元以及身份证。故选B。
小题7:考查介词。About关于;For为了;Without没有;In在...里面。句意是:没有犹豫。故选C。
小题8:考查名词。Factory工厂;school学校;office办公室;house房子。根据后文中的He biked to the lady’s home可知“男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的‘家’”。故选D。
小题9:考查动词。Checked检查;searched 搜索;threw扔;found找到。句意是:他告诉她,他找到了她的钱包,她给了他一个大大的拥抱和20美元。故选D。
小题10:考查动词。 Accepted接收;supplied提供;received收到;borrowed借。句意是:“我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。receive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受”; accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。故选A。
小题11:考查动词。 Rewarded奖励;praised称赞;forgotten忘记;blamed谴责。句意是:一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。be rewarded for因…… 而得到报酬。故选A。
小题12:考查名词。 Actions动作;worries担忧;words话;excuses借口。句意是:他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。故选C。
小题13:考查动词。Took拿;gave给;put放;set树立。句意是:他骑车来到女人的家中,并把二十美元归还给她。give back 归还。故选B。
小题14:考查动词。 Attempted企图;preferred 更喜欢,宁愿;planned打算;had
有。强调小孩的坚持,“失主必须把作为酬金的20美元收回。”have to 是“不得不,必须”的意思。故选D。
小题15:考查代词。Anything任何事;everything每件事;something某些事;nothing没有事。句意是:她不想收回,但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选C。
小题16:考查动词。 Guessed猜;taught教;met遇见;realized认识。句意是:她不想收回,但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选D。
小题17:考查动词。guide引导;do做;interrupt中断;allow允许。句意是:当原则引导我们的决定和行为时,实际上我们就改变。故选A。
小题18:考查动词。Limit限制;shape 使形成;prevent预防;keep保持。句意是:这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。故选B。
小题19:考查形容词。 Unlucky不幸的;careful小心的;brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的。句意是;有人给与指导,男孩“是很幸运的”。故选D。
小题20:考查名词。 Right正义;courage勇气;wisdom 智慧;chance机会。结合全文可知,男孩的父亲是“英明的”。故选C。