问题 选择题

王国维在《殷商制度论》中说到:“欲观周之所以定天下,必自其制度始矣。周人制度之大异于商者,一曰‘立子立嫡’之制,由是而生宗法及丧服之制,并由是而有封建子弟之制,君天子臣诸侯之制;二曰庙数之制;三曰同姓不婚之制。此数者,皆周之所以纲纪天下。是故有立子之制,而君位定;有封建子弟之制,而异姓之势弱,天子之位尊;有嫡庶之制,于是有宗法、有服术,而自国以至天下合为一家……周人一统之策实存于是。”

A.作者认为宗法制度是西周一切典章制度的源泉

B.作者有一种对西周制度的作用过于理想化的学术倾向

C.作者认为制度创新是西周稳定的核心

D.作者认为中国早在西周就已经奠定了“大一统”的中央集权格局

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题考查获取和解读材料信息的能力。王国维认为周朝的政治制度是由嫡长子继承制衍生宗法制度,再按照宗法原则实行分封制;中国“大一统”的中央集权格局开始于秦朝;从材料“欲观周之所以定天下,必自其制度始矣”可以看出王国维认为制度创新是西周稳定的核心。所以答案选C。

多项选择题
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I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it 36  me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director.  37 , one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was  38  explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there  39  they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve  40 .”  I’d been so well respected, but  41  I was of no value.
For six weeks, I was in a very  42  place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could 43 things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive (积极的) in everything  44  me.
Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I  45  the same final, so he was  46  when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me  47  him on was unbelievable, From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my some and their passions (激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band — I  48  went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so  49 . My life had been so much devoted to  50  for so long, and I felt  51  that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.
 52 , being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose --- I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being  53  Again. Now I feel more positive about my professional  54  and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how  55  it is to achieve real balance in life.
小题1:
A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left
小题2:
A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However
小题3:
A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily
小题4:
A.untilB.afterC.asD.so
小题5:
A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed
小题6:
A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly
小题7:
A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark
小题8:
A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand
小题9:
A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed
小题10:
A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won
小题11:
A.disappointedB.worriedC.honoredD.delighted
小题12:
A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing
小题13:
A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost
小题14:
A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange
小题15:
A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances
小题16:
A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful
小题17:
A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly
小题18:
A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged
小题19:
A.educationB.experienceC.relationship D.future
小题20:
A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising