问题 阅读理解

Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don’t enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

小题1:Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.

A.the reasons for success

B.the meaning of success

C.the standards of success

D.the importance of success小题2:In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to________.

A.being good at something

B.setting a practical goal

C.putting in more time

D.succeeding in life小题3:Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________.

A.work makes one feel pain

B.one tends to enjoy his work

C.one gives up his work easily

D.it takes a lot of time to succeed小题4:What can we infer from Paragraph  4?

A.Successful people like to show their great skills.

B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.小题5:What is the main theme of the passage?

A.Having a goal is vital to success.

B.Being good is different from being great.

C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:C

本文为议论文。成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气,而是设定一个符合实际的目标,然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功,但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。

小题1:解析:选A。主旨大意题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因,有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气,但是作者并不完全认同,认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项正确。B项意为“成功的意义”;C项意为“成功的标准”;D项意为“成功的重要性”,均与第一段不相关。

小题2:解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据上句...to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知,that代指“设定一个符合实际的目标”。

小题3:解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的时间来学习和练习,这就是成功人士建议一个人要从事他所喜欢的事情的原因,故D项“成功需要很多时间”正确。A项和C项描述的情况只能在一个人不喜欢的前提下发生,故排除。B项意为“人们往往喜欢自己的工作”,文章中无从得知。

小题4:解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,认为成功是依靠运气或者天赋的想法对你是没有好处的,很有可能你错了,也就是说有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素,故B项正确。A项与本段首句不一致,并未提到成功的人喜欢展示自己的技巧;C项at the cost of life“付出生命的代价”是对they have put in a huge part of their life“付出他们生命中绝大部分的时间”的曲解;根据...thinking that way does you no good...排除D项。

小题5:解析:选C。主旨大意题。概括全文可知,文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气,没有大量的时间和练习,一个人是不会取得成功的。文章虽然提到,要取得成功首先要设定一个符合实际的目标,但没说这是“至关重要的(vital)”,这并非文章的主题;文章也并非主要比较being good与being great的不同,故排除B项;D项与文章内容相反。

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