问题 选择题

观察下面柱状图,图中数据的变化表明

A.第一个五年计划已顺利完成

B.社会主义工业化已初步实现

C.我国工业落后的面貌正逐步改变

D.我国正逐步向社会主义过渡

答案

答案:D

题目分析:分析图中的数据可知,国营经济所占的比重明显增加,而私营经济所占比重大幅下降。这反映了我国基本完成了对生产资料私有制的社会主义改造,社会主义公有制的经济基础已经建立,正逐步向社会主义过渡。故选D。

点评:根据一五计划,1953-1956年,我国对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造,把生产资料的私有制转变为社会主义公有制。三大改造的完成标志着社会主义制度在我国基本建立。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The following story took place long ago in Israel. One day when government officials were rebuilding

a barn (谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out.

A while later they saw mice running out, one after another.

     Then, everyone thought that all the mice had run away. But when they started to clean up, they saw two

mice squeezing (挤) out at the exit of the hole. After a while,the mice finally got out. The strange thing was

that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other

near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.

     Everyone was puzzled, so they went closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind

and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he

could pull the blind one with him to run away.

     After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During meal time, the group

of people sat down and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.

     One serious official said:"I think the relationship (关系) between those two mice was that of emperor

(皇帝) and minister (大臣)." The others thought for a while and said:"That was why!"

     A smart Israel said:"I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife." Again the

others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense; so they agreed with him.

     A Chinese said:"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again

the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they agreed with him another time.

     At that moment, one Samaritan looked at other people, and asked:"Why did those two mice have to have

a certain relationship?" Suddenly, the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained speechless. The Rome

official, the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all did not dare to answer. In fact, the true love is

not based on benefit (利益), friendship or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.

1. What was in the hole?

     ____________________________________________________

2. Did those last two mice run away at once after they came out of the hole? 

     ____________________________________________________

3. Put the underline sentences into Chinese. 

     ____________________________________________________

4. What is the true love? 

    ____________________________________________________

5. What is the title (标题) of the passage? 

    ____________________________________________________

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