问题 填空题

纯碱是工业生产的重要原料,很长一段时间内纯碱的制法被欧美国家所垄断。上个世纪初我国著名的化学家侯德榜先生,经过数年的反复研究终于发明了优于欧美制碱技术的联合制碱法(又称侯氏制碱法)。并在天津建造了我国独立研发的第一家制碱厂。其制碱原理的流程如下

(1)侯德榜选择天津作为制碱厂的厂址有何便利条件:_________________ (举两例说明)。

(2)合成氨工厂需要向制碱厂提供两种原料气体,它们分别是____、____(填化学式)。这两种气体在使用过程中是否需要考虑添加的顺序?____(填“需要”或“不需要”),原因是_____________。

(3)在沉淀池中发生反应的化学方程式是______________。

(4)联合制碱法使原料水中溶质的利用率从70%提高到90%以上,主要是设计了_________(填上述流程中的编号)。从母液中提取出的副产品的应用是____________(举一例)。

答案

(l)原料丰富、运输便利

(2)CO2;NH3;需要氨气在水中溶解度大,先通氨气后再通CO2产生碳酸氢铵多,有利于碳酸氢钠析出

(3)NaCl(饱和)+CO2+NH3+H2O=NaHCO3↓+NH4Cl

(4)循环I;作化肥

完形填空
完形填空。
      A man was exploring some caves by the seashore.In one cave he __1__a bag of hardened
clay balls.It seemed that someone had __2__some clay and     baked  the balls in the sun.They
didn't look like __3__ things,but they interested him,__4__ he took the bag out of the cave with him.
      As he walked along the beach he __5__ the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as
he could.He thought __6__ about it until  he dropped one of the  balls  and it cracked open on a
rock.__7__was a beautiful,precious stone.__8__,the man  started  breaking open the  remaining
clay balls.__9__contained a similar treasure.He found thousands of dollars'worth of  jewels in the
20 or so clay balls he had __10__,and then it struck him:__11__thousands of dollars in treasure,he
could have had tens of thousands,with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their __12__treasures which were
now in the ocean.He just __13__the chance.
      Sometimes it's like that with __14__.When we look at a person,we usually only see "the outside
clay shell".It isn't always beautiful or shining,so we __15__ the person;we see him as less important
than someone more beautiful or more __16__.But we haven't taken the time to look for the __17__
inside that person.If we spend the time getting to know that person,the clay will __18__ and the brilliant
jewel will shine.We are __19__ made,not only with our physical bodies,but also with our spiritual selves,which are sometimes hidden __20__ others by the "earthen shell"
( )1.A.searched  
( )2.A.rolled  
( )3.A.dangerous  
( )4.A.while  
( )5.A.pushed  
( )6.A.little  
( )7.A.Out  
( )8.A.Moved  
( )9.A.Each  
( )10.A.given  
( )11.A.In case of  
( )12.A.hidden  
( )13.A.forgot  
( )14.A.money  
( )15.A.pity  
( )16.A.warm-hearted  
( )17.A.clay  
( )18.A.come off  
( )19.A.normally  
( )20. A.from  
B.lost        
B.pressed      
B.valuable    
B.though      
B.put          
B.long        
B.Inside      
B.Satisfied    
B.Much        
B.taken        
B.In return for
B.obvious      
B.missed      
B.life        
B.blame        
B.honest      
B.treasure    
B.break away  
B.gradually    
B.behind      
C.made  
C.dug  
C.annoying  
C.if  
C.threw  
C.hard  
C.Next  
C.Worried  
C.None  
C.left  
C.Instead of  
C.well-known  
C.abandoned  
C.people  
C.ignore  
C.famous  
C.ball  
C.run out  
C.wonderfully  
C.with  
D.found        
D.cut          
D.ordinary      
D.so            
D.pulled        
D.well          
D.Below        
D.Excited      
D.Few          
D.dropped      
D.Because of    
D.question able
D.faced        
D.friends      
D.hate          
D.stylish      
D.shell        
D.dry up        
D.expensively  
D.by           
填空题