问题 计算题

某型号电热水壶,将一满壶20℃的水在额定电压下烧开需时5min。(已知电热水壶额定电压为220V,额定功率为800W,水壶的容积为500mL,外界气压为1标准大气压) 求:

(1)水吸收的热量;    

(2)电热水壶的效率;   

(3)小明发在用电高峰时烧开一满壶20℃的水需时6min 3s,那么此时实际电压是多少?

答案

解:(1)m=ρV=1.0×103kg/m3×0.5×10-3 m3=0.5kg

  Q=cm(t-t0)=4.2×103J/(kg·℃)×0.5kg×(100℃-20℃)=1.68×105J  

      (2)W=Pt=800W×300s=2.4×105

        η=Q/W=1.68×105J/2.4×105J=70%  

      (3)由题意:都是烧开一满壶20℃的水,则W=W

        U2 t=U2

        即U2 ×363=2202×300

        U=200V

答:水吸收的热量为1.68×105J,电热水壶的效率为70%,实际电压为200V。 

多项选择题 案例分析题
改错题

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:

如无错误,该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);

如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用

斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear students,

The Students' Union was going to hold an English Speech            76. _______

contest in the evening of December 30. The purpose                  77. _______

is increase the students' interest in learning English and               78. _______

improve their spoken English. Which is going to be held in            79. _______

the school main hall and will begins at 7:30. And the                80. _______

best five students of this English contest will be given                 81. _______

prizes. Someone in Grade Three will be                           82.  _______

welcome to take part in it. Those would like to take part              83. _______

in this contest should go to the office of the Students'                 84. _______

Union and sign it up your names and the topics of your               85._______

English Speech. Welcome to this great fun!