问题 写作题

阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。(50分)

不是所有的伤害都是蓄谋已久的,可能源自无意之失,可能因为难言之隐;不是所有的职责都是居心叵测的,可能源自苦口婆心,可能因为恨铁不成钢……当我们设身处地地替他人着想时,会发现心态平和了许多,思绪清晰了很多;我们站在他人的立场上时,会感到隔阂顿时烟消云散,误会随之土崩瓦解。

请自拟一个包含“体谅”这个词语的题目,写一篇不少于500字的文章,文体不限,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。

答案

参考例文

长大了,我渐渐懂得体谅。

我乘着岁月的帆船渐渐的驶过了十四个海域,停靠在一个叫“体谅”的岛上,那周围美丽的景色,使我渐渐领略并且懂得了体谅。

那天是老妈发工资的日子,我便早早的在家等待老妈回家。

老妈回来后,我淡漠的把原来全对的数学卷子扔给她,一副玩世不恭的样子。老妈激动的眼泪仿佛都在眼眶里打转,我扁引这而要求买双运动鞋。老妈虽然犹豫但最终还是答应了。

到商场之后,许多家运动店都在打折,但那些往日吸引我的新品现在都成了我眼中那些处理的专柜品,不屑一顾。我的眼神集中在那双新品Li—Ning上,我手一指,老妈便顺着我的手朝那双鞋看去,红色的标价牌明显的写着532,老妈问我可以换双便宜点的不,我心里顿生一股厌恶,买双鞋还那么挑。

最后在ANTA里淘了一双鞋,虽然没有拿双Li—Ning的让我疯狂,但由于老妈的原因,只好选这双了。坐在凳子上试那双崭新得耀眼的那双新鞋时,仰头竟看见老妈那发白的白鬓和一身无名的衣服,一头凌乱的近乎鸟窝的发白的头发衬托出一个中年妇女的艰辛与无奈。老妈与我一同走出鞋店,如同一个皇帝与下人般,我从头到脚都显示着贵族,而老妈却一身素装,明显的体现着生活的巨大差异。我不禁想起了老妈经常挂在嘴边的一句话“只要你好,我们都好。”这句话顿时触动了我心底的那根神经,使我体味到了生活之不易,父母之艰辛。

从那时起,我便向天许诺:我一定不要再看到老妈为我流泪,苦恼和生气。我要让老妈为我成绩而骄傲;为我行为举止的欣慰,为我的懂事而感动。大然,我更要让老妈为我的人格魅力而自豪!

当岁月的帆船再次起航时,我已整好行囊,坚定目光,因为,我的肩上已是沉甸甸的责任。

   

题目分析:体谅的含义是设身处地为他人着想,给别人以谅解。体谅别人对于协调人与人之间各种复杂关系起着极其重要的作用。在构思过程中,为了打开思路,要考虑以下几个问题:一是事情发生在谁与谁之间?二是什么事需要互相体谅?三是怎样互相体谅。国与国之间互相体谅可以共同发展;人与人之间互相体谅可以彼此包容,融洽相处;家庭成员之间互相体谅可以和睦相处,其乐融融;邻里之间互相体谅可以化解矛盾,互帮互助;师生之间互相体谅可以使师生关系密切,教学相长;同学之间互相体谅可以增加友谊,促进互帮互学……只要选取生动感人的事例,描述曲折感人的情节,描写恰当的心理活动和运用逼真、朴实的语言,就能写出感人的美文佳作。

阅读理解

"I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back." Lucien Lawence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.

But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all mother said was, "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children.” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.

It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者),and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.

I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul from the sword, and my darling from the power of the dog." Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomor­row. We live on, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.

小题1:according to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph ________.

A.puts forward the subject of the text

B.shows the author’s pity on the kid

C.acts as an introduction to the discussion

D.makes a clear statement of the author’s views小题2:In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us ________.

A.how much he misses his parents now

B.why his parents often appear in his dreams

C.when Lucien will get over all his sadness

D.how proud he was when he succeeded in life小题3: What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply?

A.Proud.

B.Happy.

C.Disappointed.

D.Worried.小题4: In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is ________.

A.to leave behind a precious memory to the people related

B.to have a high sense of duty to the whole society

C.to care what others will remember and treasure

D.to share happiness and sadness with his family小题5: What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?

A.Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.

B.Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.

C.Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.

D.Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

填空题