问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What's black and orange and growing for the first time in decades? India's tiger population! On Monday,

officials announced the results of the latest tiger count. The census (统计) totaled 1,706 tigers in forests

across the Asian country-about 300 more than four years ago. "These numbers give us hope for the future

of tigers in the world," said Jim Leape, international director of the World Wildlife Fund.

     A century ago, about 100,000 tigers lived in India's forests. But by 2002, a count showed that there were

only 3,600 left. The number dropped to 1,411 in 2007. What caused India's tiger population to shrink so

dramatically?

     More than anything else, experts say, development has taken a toll. People have moved into tiger territory

and destroyed much of the animal's habitat. Today, tigers live on a just small part of the land they occupied

100 years ago.

     Illegal hunting has also contributed to the decline. Poachers (盗猎者) can demand high fees for tiger parts,

which are a key ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine. The parts from one tiger can sell for tens of

thousands of dollars.

     India's news is a step in the right direction. But while the number of tigers has increased there in the last

four years, the animals' habitat has shrunk. Roads and construction projects have blocked off many tiger

corridors-routes used by the big cats to go from one forest to another. "Securing these corridors should be

taken up as a priority," says Rajesh Gopal, of the National Tiger Conservation Authority.

     Last November, leaders from the 13 countries that are home to wild tigers met in St. Petersburg, Russia,

to develop a plan to help the endangered cats. They set a goal to double the world's tiger population by the

year 2022. Will we reach that goal? With India's tiger population on the rise and conservationists around the

world focused on helping the big cats, it seems it just might happen.

1. The underlined word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

A. develop

B. reduce

C. disappear

D. remove

2. Which is one of the reasons why India's tiger population declines?

A. Some living areas of India's tigers are destroyed by humans.

B. Roads and construction projects have bridged tiger corridors.

C. Some India's tigers have been hunted for to attract visitors.

D. Too many tigers are used in making traditional Chinese medicine.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. 1,411 India's tigers were killed between 2002 and 2007

B. Rajesh Gopal is in charge of the World Wildlife Fund

C. the world's tiger population will surely be doubled by 2022

D. international efforts are being made to protect India's tigers

4. What is the author's attitude towards the future of India's tigers?

A. Critical

B. Objective

C. Optimistic

D. Concerned

答案

1-4: BADC

选择题
单项选择题

铜奔马正名作为中国旅游标志的东汉铜奔马是1969年在甘肃武威出土的,据云当时被定名为“马踏飞燕”,也有学者引经据典,将其定名为“马超龙雀”.最后可能因为众说纷纭,无奈之下取名为“铜奔马".“铜奔马”一名虽然简明扼要,但有马无燕,未惬人意.最近有人在《光明日报》上撰文,更考定此物应名“飞廉铜马".其根据有二:一是《后汉书·董卓传》中有“飞廉铜马之属”的记载,载是“《三才图会》里的飞廉图,便是一只飞鸟”.愚意此说更属不妥.首先,《三才图会》一书乃明朝嘉靖、万历间人所作,且《四库提要》认为其中采摭浩博,然问有冗杂虚构之病.其次,关于“飞廉”,注家多有出入.《墨子·耕柱》云:“夏后启使飞廉折金于山川.”《史记·秦本纪》云:“飞廉善走,父子俱以材力事殷纣.”以上两书显然认为飞廉是人.但是《淮南子·椒真训》高诱注:“飞廉,兽名,长毛有翼.”.《楚辞·离骚》王逸注:“飞廉,风伯也.”洪兴祖补注:“飞廉,神禽,能致风气.”可见飞廉到底是人是神,是兽是禽,古人也无定论.两汉之间神话颇多,汉代画像石中常有人骑神兽,驾神龙升天的景象,亦有骑马的形象,但神兽归神兽,马归马,在这些图案中各有其形.武威铜马是一件写实的作品,马足下的飞鸟亦然,所以很难将其与神话中的飞廉相提并论.至于《后汉书·董卓传》所说,当是飞廉归飞廉,铜马归铜马,非指一物,故丈后有“之属”一词.然而,武威铜马足下确有一鸟,其象征之意为人所关注.一提到马,人们很快想到奔腾如飞,而飞燕的速度同样也是毋庸置疑的.历朝多有以燕喻良马之诗文,如南朝沈约诗有“紫燕光陆离”句,注:“紫燕,良马也.”梁朝简文帝诗云:“紫燕跃武,赤兔越空.”两句中赤兔指良马,紫燕亦指良马.李善注谢灵运诗云:“文帝自代还,有良马九匹,一名飞燕骝.”在古代,武威铜马足下的飞燕无疑是用来比喻良马之神速,这种造型让人一看便知其意,所以铜马应直截了当取名为“紫燕骝”或“飞燕骝",此名恰合古意,最为雅致贴切.

对原文最后一段中有关内容的理解,正确的一项是_________.

A.从古到今的诗文中,有许多用燕子比喻良马奔腾如飞的例子

B.“二句中赤兔指良马"的“二句”指“紫燕光陆离”“紫燕跃武”两句

C.铜奔马足下有一鸟,文中透露出这种造型的用意表明奔马速度快于飞燕

D.作者认为,“紫燕骝"“飞燕骝’’的名称符合古人原意,又切合铜奔马的造型