问题 选择题

下列物质中,只含有离子键的是

A.HCl

B.CaCl2

C.NH4Cl

D.NaOH

答案

答案:B

题目分析:一般活泼的金属和活泼的非金属容易形成离子键,非金属元素的原子间容易形成共价键,据此可知选项A中只有共价键,B中只有离子键,C中含有离子键和极性键,D中含有离子键和极性键,答案选B。

点评:该题是高考中的常见考点,属于基础性试题的考查,试题基础性强,侧重对学生基础知识的训练,主要是考查学生灵活运用化学键知识解决实际问题的能力。该题的关键是明确离子键、共价键的含义和判断依据,然后结合题意灵活运用即可。

填空题
单项选择题

In looking at the class structure of an entire system, we may find that its inheritance (1) is either wide and shallow, narrow and deep, or balanced. Class structures that are wide and shallow usually represent forests of (2) classes that can be mixed and matched. Class structures that are narrow and deep represent trees of classes that are related by a common ancestor. There are advantages and disadvantages to each approach. Forests of classes are more loosely (3) , but they may not exploit all the commonality that exists. Trees of classes exploit this commonality, so that individual classes are smaller than in forests. However, to understand a particular class, it is usually necessary to understand the meaning of all the classes it inherits from or uses. The proper shape of a class structure is highly problem-dependent.
We must make similar trade-offs among inheritance, aggregation, and using relation- ships. For example, should the class Car inherit, contain, or use the classes named Engine and Wheel In this case, we suggest that an (4) relationship is more appropriate than inheritance relationship. Meyer states that between the class A and B," (5) is appropriate if every instance of B may also be viewed as an instance of A. The client relationship is appropriate when every instance of B simply possesses one or more attributes of A". From another perspective, if the behavior of an object is more than the sum of its individual parts, then creating an aggregation relationship rather than an inheritance relationship between the appropriate classes is probably superior.

(3)

A.dispersive

B.cohesion

C.coupled

D.close-knit